because,since,as,for.pptVIP

1. because 1 语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于回答 why 提出的问题 暗示听话人不知道或感兴趣 ，引导的从句往往比逐句更重要，可放句首或句末 放句末可用逗号可不用 -Why didn’t he come? -Because he was ill. 用于对话中可单独成句，在写作中不可 Big goals are necessary because you must see it big before you can make it big. 远大的目标是必要的，因为你在实现远大的目标之前，必须视其为远大的目标。 1. because 2 可引导表语从句、用于强调句等 其余均不行 That’s because you can’t appreciate music. 这是因为你不能欣赏音乐。 It is because he is honest that I like him. 是因为他诚实我才喜欢他。 1. because 3 放句末时，在主句否定的情况下 I did not buy the pen because it’s cheap. 我没买这支笔，因为便宜。/ 我不是因为便宜才买这支笔的。 为避免歧义，我们可以： I did not buy the pen, because it’s cheap. 我没买这支笔，因为便宜。 2. since 和 as 1 均表示人们已知的事实，重点强调主句的内容，译为“既然” 2 since语气较强，更为正式，一般放句首 也可放句中 既然到了这个地方，那我们就去看看他们。 Since we were in the area, we thought that we’d stop by and see them. We thought that, since we were in the area, we’d stop by and see them. 3 since可用于省略句，其余不行 Since so, I have nothing to say. 2. since 和 as 4 as与since类似，引导的从句和主句同样重要，可放句首或句末 放句末可用逗号可不用 As rain has fallen, the air is cooler. I left a message as you weren’t there. I have to speak English with them, as the guys I live with don’t know any Chinese. 3. for 是并列连词 其余三者为从属连词 ， 语气最弱，不表示因果关系，而是对前面分句内容的解释或推断的原因 只能放主句之后，用逗号隔开 The days are short, for it is now December. 引导原因状语的连词还有：now that since , for the reason that, considering that though, although/even if, even though though, although用法一样 They’re generous though/although they’re poor. Though/ Although he’s rich, he’s not happy. even though, even if语气更为强烈，前者强调既成事实的让步，后者强调对假设的让步 I’ll go even though/even if I have to walk. Even if he’s poor, she loves him. Even though he’s poor, she loves him. though/as的倒装 though 可用于倒装句 其余不行 ,这时等同于as，倒装时到有冠词的名词，把冠词去掉： Child as/though he is, he knows to help other. Though he is a child, he… Successful as/though he is, he is not proud. Fast as/though you read, you can’t finish the book in two days. Object as/though you may, I’ll go. Raining hard as/though it is, I’m going out for a walk. Though he is a teacher, he can’t know everything.