行为动词一般现在时变化.docVIP

一般现在时 表一 动词 肯定 否定 be I am …You are …He /She/It is …We /You/They are … I am not …You are not …He /She/It is not …We /You/They are not… 行为动词 know I /You know …He /She/It knows …We /You/They know … I /You do not know …He /She/It does not knows …We /You/They do not know … 　　表二 动词 一般疑问 简略回答 　 be Are you …? Is he …? Are they …? Yes, I am.No, I am not.Yes, we are.No, we are not. Yes, he is.No, he is not.Yes, they are.No, they are not. 　 行为动词 know Do you know …? Does he know …? Do they know …? Yes, I do.No, I do not.Yes, we do.No, we do not. Yes, he does.No, he does not. Yes, they do.No, they don’t. 注：简略式：is not = isn’t ；are not = aren’t do not = don’t does not = doesn’t 但am not 无简略式，不能写成amn’t二、动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法 一般现在时的句型1.肯定句构成:主语+动词 (注意人称变化) +其它成分I have a dog. We like the little cat. She sings well.2.否定句构成:行为动词的否定句:主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 He dosent have a dog. He isnt young. We dont like the little cat.(借助于助动词do) She doesnt sing well. (借助于助动词does)3.一般疑问句:A.行为动词的一般疑问句:助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形 + 其它成分Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I dont . Does he(she)/it like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesnt. Do they/we like playing basketball? Yes, they/we do. No, they/we don’t.B. 动词BE 的一般疑问句Am / Is /Are +主语 + 其它成分Are you a teacher Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t.4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 What do you like?What do you do? How old are you?Where are you from? What class are you in? How do you spell it? _这里所说的行为动词,指的是除be动词、情态动词和助动词之外的全部动词。难点1：主语不是第三人称单数的句子，肯定句：主＋动词＋宾语；否定句：主＋don’t＋动词＋宾语；疑问句：Ｄo＋主＋动词＋宾语？Yes, I/they/we do. No, I/they/we don’t　　难点2：如果主语是单数第三人称，情况比较复杂．肯定句：主＋动词（s）＋宾语；否定句：主＋doesn’t＋动词＋宾语；　疑问句：Does＋主＋动词＋宾语？ Yes, she,he/it does. No, she/he/it doesn’t/　难点3：当主语为第三人称单数he, she, it时,词形有变化：通常有三种变化： 1、多数在动词后加s　如play—plays　like—likes ,read-reads sing-sings dance-dances look- looks 2、 以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es　go—goes　 watch-watches do- does 3、 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es　　stud