接收机延迟校准及其精度评估方法分析.pdfVIP

The Study on Receiver Delay Calibration and Accuracy Evaluation Abstract: Receiver delay has effect on ranging and timing of GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System), and it is also the main error source of ionosphere delay calculation. Along with the development of navigation and timing technology, receiver delay calibration and its accuracy evaluation become urgent. Receiver delay absolute calibration has been considered as a difficult task by GNSS researchers. On one hand, there are so many errors occurring during the calibration course which make it difficult to calibrate the delay accurately. On the other hand, there is not any method that can be used to evaluate the calibration accuracy in quantity well and truly. The method based on zero pseudo-range and simulator is studied to calibrate the absolute delay of two receivers firstly. Secondly, various methods are used to evaluate the calibration accuracy in quantity from many aspects, which containing the methods based on difference of zero baseline pseudo-range, double difference of zero baseline pseudo-range, zero baseline ionosphere TEC(Total Electron Content) calculation and mutual difference of ionosphere TEC. The study result shows that, the method based on zero pseudo-range and simulator is valid for receiver delay calibration, after the error that has effect on the common channel calibration of two receivers has been corrected, the accuracy of absolute delay calibration is better than 1.2ns and the accuracy of IFB (inter-frequency bias) calibration is better than 0.4ns. The method based on difference of zero baseline pseudo-range can be used to evaluate the accuracy of absolute delay calibration in quantity to some extent, and the method based on double difference of zero baseline pseudo-range can be used to evaluate the accuracy of calibration in quantit