明代言官及制度述论.pdf

明代言官及其制度述论 中文摘要 明代言官及其制度述论 中文摘要 明代言官由两部分组成，一是给事中，一是御史，主要负责进谏皇帝、监察百官。 贫民出身的朱元璋在一统天下、做了皇帝后，比任何其他开朝帝王都更加注重巩固和 强化皇权，加强对百官的监督，因而建立了完备的监察制度。明代言官不论在人员数 量上、机构建制上，还是在职权职责上，都为历朝之冠，在明代政治舞台上发挥了重 要作用，留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。这种情形符合历史发展的连续性和一贯性，更是明 代极端专制主义的产物。本文从明代言官的选任和考核、职权与作用等方面出发，探 析其独有的特征，并古为今用，试图阐述对当下的启迪和借鉴意义。 关键词：明代言官 选任 职责 启示 作 者：张 昆 指导教师：高积顺 I Abstract Supervisors in Ming Dynasty and its system of discourse Supervisors in Ming Dynasty and its system of discourse Abstract The Ming Dynasty of Supervisors Sections Officials and Censor of six formed,it’s the Ming Dynasty’s voice and monitor,the supervisory officials. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty,In order to consolidate and strengthen the imperial power, Strengthen supervision of officials,Zhu Yuanzhang establishment of a comprehensive monitoring mechanism. Whether in the personnel system, or in the power of words, the Ming Dynasty official for successive crown, play an important role in the political arena. This paper from the Ming Dynasty said Officer Selection and examination, the authority and role of the aspects, analysis of their unique characteristics, from the Ming Dynasty made officeholder drawn to our enlightenment. Kerwords:The Ming Dynasty of Supervisors select authority characteristic Written by:Zhang kun Supervised by:Gao Jishun