牛峤及作品考论.pdfVIP

摘 要 牛峤是唐末五代的重要词人之一，其作品在当时已广为流传，现存牛峤的作 品主要收录在《花间集》中。由于牛峤的词作的整体成就并不高，而且流传下来 的有关牛峤的资料相对较少，以往学术界对牛峤个体的研究很不够。本文以牛峤 个体为研究对象，运用考论结合，宏观与微观结合、文史结合的研究方法，对研 究对象作全面综合研究。 论文首先从牛峤的生平、世系入手，对其生平作了详细的考证，但由于资料 比较匮乏，无法做到详尽、细致，只能应用有限的资料进行合理的推测，可知牛 峤早年刻苦为文，志向颇高，然中进士仅两年后，却遭逢世乱，一直漂泊，后在 西蜀任职直至去世。 其次是对牛峤诗词的研究。现能收集到的牛峤的诗词共三十七首，词占有绝 大多数，所以这一部分重点分析了牛峤词的思想内容、艺术成就及对后世造成的 影响。牛峤词的整体成就虽不高，但佳句不少，还影响到了以后的一些词作名家。 最后是对牛峤所编的小说集《灵怪录》的研究。《灵怪录》确有其书，只是 因当时社会动荡不安，文献遭到严重破坏，流传到今天的《灵怪录》已散佚不全， 并存在篇章混淆的情况，不过从现已搜集整理到的其中的一些篇章也可窥见其书 的思想内容、艺术风格以及所反映的文化现象。 关键词：牛峤 生平研究 诗词 《灵怪录》 艺术风格 II Abstract Niu Qiao was one of the importance of poets in the late Tang and Five Dynasties , his works had been widely circulated at that time, the existed record of his works mainly in the Hua Jian Ji. It was not high as a result of his poetrys overall achievement ,moreover spreads down concerns his material to be few, the former academic circle was very insufficient to his research. This article mainly deals with Niu Qiao and his literature by mesns of literature research,the combination of general knowledge with detailed description,the combination of literature with history to provide an overall and comprehensive study of the subject. The article begins with Niu Qiao’s biography and descent.Then made the detailed research to his biography, but the material was quite deficient, so unable to achieve exhaustively and carefully.It can only apply the limited material to carry on the reasonable extrapolation.We know him to conscientiously study long time for the article and ambition.However successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations only two years later, actually met with the world to be chaotic, had drifted and latter held an office in the west Shu until died