高中英语 Lesson 14 A noble gangster新概念讲义 第三册.docVIP

§ Lesson 14 A noble gangster 贵族歹徒 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语 ◆gangster n. 歹徒，强盗 ◆Chicago n. 芝加哥 （美国城市） ◆protection n. 保护 ◆promptly adv. 准时地 ◆destroy v. 毁掉；消灭 ◆remarkable adj. 不寻常的 ◆band n. 帮，团伙 ◆Florence n. 佛罗伦萨（意大利城市） ◆city-state n. （古代）城邦 ◆hire v. 租出，雇给 ◆prince n. 君主，诸侯 ◆Florentine n. 佛罗伦萨人 ◆funeral n. 葬礼 ◆dedicate v. 奉献，题献给 ◆memory n. 纪念 ◆valiant adj. 英勇的 ★gangster n. 歹徒，强盗 a band of gangsters 一伙强盗 robber 抢劫犯，抢劫者； bandit 强盗,土匪 brigand (书面用语) 强盗，土匪，盗贼，草寇 hooligan 流氓，不良分子 hoodlum (口语)罪犯，恶汉 rascal (口语)淘气，捣蛋鬼 ★Chicago n. 芝加哥 （美国城市） ★protection n. 保护 protection money 保护费 protect v. protect from We must protect our eyes from the sunshine. protective adj. 保护的 protector n.保护者 protege n. 被保护者 ★promptly adv. 准时地 I give him a ring and he call me back promptly. He was so sleepy that he went to sleep promptly. on time准时/ in time及时 punctually adv. 守时地 ★destroy v. 毁掉；消灭 destroy 强调毁灭，消灭，完全的摧毁 Eg: The earthquake destroyed the city. / You destroyed his dream. damage 强受损程度不很严重，可以被修复 break 强调弄坏，弄断 Two of the strings were broken. spoil 强调把事情搅和了 Eg: spoil the party. / spoil the holiday ★remarkable adj. 不寻常的 remarkable adj. : unusual; uncomon; extraordinary a remarkable event 不同寻常的事件 an extraordinary event outstanding adj. 突出的， 杰出的，卓越的 Eg: Our headmaster is an outstanding youth. distinguished adj. 杰出的，卓越的，不同非凡的 eminent adj. 显赫的，杰出的，有名的，优良的 Eg:a distinguished physicist; an eminent surgeon; an eminent judge; a distinguished lawyer 以上都可以用来修饰那些在严肃领域的人，比如科学，医学等等 well-know adj. 强调众所周知的 famous adj. 因卓越的贡献和成绩而流芳百世的 Eg: She is well-known in the musical world. / This is well-known fact. He is a famous moviestar. / Luxun is famous for his articles. notorious adj. 臭名昭著的，臭名远扬的； be famous for bad things infarmous adj. (语气较弱) rnowned adj. 某人或某事以其独特的品质、个性而闻名 Eg: Hangzhou is renowned for its beautiful... L14-01 end 13’00” L14-02 begin ★band n. 帮，团伙 a band of robbers 一伙强盗 mob n. 表示贬义色彩的团伙、帮派 a mob of hooligans 一伙流氓 gang n. 一伙 a gang of thieves nest n. 窝； a