全电波暗室内直接进行杂散辐射功率测量的方法探究.pdfVIP

中文摘要 受益于近几年数字集成电路、DSP 技术和射频调制技术的迅猛发展，无线通 讯产品已经普及渗透到人类生活的各个角落，然而，有了新产品和新技术的研发， 问题也随之而来。和水资源和矿产资源一样，可供人类使用的频谱资源也是有限 的。我国《物权法》和《无线电管理条例》明确规定：“无线电频谱资源属于国 家所有”，产品进入市场前，必须经过射频性能检测。 然而国内外法规对测试方法并无明确规定，无论是欧洲、美国还是我国的标 准法规对于通信设备的射频测试方法均是规定先进行样品测试，然后用天线进行 替代，俗称“功率替代”法测试。该方法不能在第一时间测得产品发射量大小； 不能在整个标准要求的频段内，对信号频谱进行直观地观察；并且对重复频率小、 随时间变化信号的测量准确度很低；测试效率非常低下，测试速度极其缓慢；测 试时间不确定，取决于产品发射量的大小频点数的多寡；测量结果难以数字化保 存对于研发阶段的产品的反复测量，很难达到要求；而且只能测试有限个少量频 率。 本文旨在研发出一套能够弥补传统方法缺点但又不失精度的新系统。先从原 理上，分析可行性，然后再分析不同接收设备、测量天线、滤波器组、前置放大 等设备的能力范围，利用其特色并克服其不足，最后组建出一套系统。分析系统 性能，验证试验结果的准确定并计算了不确定度。 针对标准规定，结合实际经验，本课题将针对传统测量方法的弊端，理论与 实际相结合，做到测量精度一致的前提下，寻找出一个高速高效的测试方法和测 试系统。对提高实验室的专业水平和经济效益，促进行业的发展和科技创新都将 起到一定的积极推动作用。 关键词：射频辐射功率；功率替代；空损；杂散发射；射频开关 ABSTRACT Benefiting from the rapid development of digital integrated circuits, DSP technology and RF modulation technology in recent years, wireless communication products have spread and penetrated into every corner of human life. However, with the RD of new products and new technology, problems have also emerged. Like water and mineral resources, the spectrum resources available for human use are limited. Chinese Property Law and the Radio Management Ordinance clearly stipulates: The radio spectrum resources are owned by the state. RF performance tests should be carried out on the products before they enter the market. However, domestic and foreign laws and regulations have not explicitly stated in test methods, standards or regulations. Traditional method for RF tests is called power-substitution test from which we can not get real-time measurement results when doing test. It’s not macroscopic and it’s indirect and slow. It’s not compatible with low-repetition-rate products. What’s more, testing time is not fixed, because it depends on the products’ emission level and over-limit points ’ count. This paper is aimed to establish a new system