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IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY, VOL. 42, NO. 3, AUGUST 2000 257 A Multiwire Formalism for the FDTD Method Jean-Pierre Bérenger Abstract— The thin-wire formalism is a widely used subcell separation between the wires of each bundle. In this paper, the model that allows the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) multiwire formalism [6] is described in detail. Some computa- method to take account of wires thinner than the cell size. In tional experiments illustrate its effectiveness and show that its this paper, the original formalism is generalized to a multiwire formalism that allows the FDTD method to take account of accuracy is about the same as that of the initial formalism [3]. bundles composed of arbitrarily close wires. II. THIN-WIRE FORMALISM Index Terms—Bundle, FDTD, finite difference, time domain, thin wire. The thin-wire formalism [3] consists in solving an additional system of partial differential equations, namely the thin-wire I. INTRODUCTION equations, in parallel with the Maxwell equations. The two systems are coupled to each other. For a -directed wire, the HE finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method [1], [2] thin-wire equations are Tis a versatile and