中学】三角函数英文版.pptVIP

本文观看结束！！！ R I A N G L E At the end of the lesson, you should be able to: Label the right angled triangles (hypotenuse, adjacent side and opposite side.) Find trigonometric ratios. Find angles or lengths using trigonometric ratios (facilitated with scientific calculator). hypotenuse leg leg In a right triangle, the shorter sides are called legs and the longest side (which is the one opposite the right angle) is called the hypotenuse a b c We’ll label them a, b, and c and the angles ? and ?. ? ? First let’s look at the three basic ratios SINE COSINE TANGENT They are abbreviated using their first 3 letters opposite adjacent We could ask for the trig ratios of the angle ? by using the definitions. a b c You MUST get them memorized. Here is a mnemonic to help you. ? ? The sacred Jedi word: SOHCAHTOA opposite adjacent SOHCAHTOA It is important to note WHICH angle you are talking about when you find the value of the trig ratio. a b c ? Lets try finding some trig ratios with some numbers. Remember that sides of a right triangle follow the Pythagorean Theorem so Lets choose: 3 4 5 sin ? = Use a mnemonic and figure out which sides of the triangle you need for sine. opposite hypotenuse tan ? = opposite adjacent Use the mnemonic and figure out which sides of the triangle you need for tangent. ? You need to pay attention to which angle you want the trig ratio of so you know which side is opposite that angle and which side is adjacent to it. ? This method only applies if you have a right triangle and is only for the acute angles (angles less than 90°) in the triangle. 3 4 5 ? Oh, Im acute! So am I! Exercise 12C.1 on page 271 In a right angled triangle, if we are given another angle and a side length we can find: a third angle using the ‘angle sum of a triangle is 180°’ the other side lengths using trigonometric ratios Exercise 12C.2 on page 272~273 Q1 (a)(b)(c) Q2 (a)(b)(c) In a right angled triangle, if we are given 2 side leng