英语常用单词用法详细介绍.docVIP

常用单词用法 1.劝告 advise caution warn admonish counsel advise: 普通用词，vet泛指劝告，不涉及对方是否听从劝告。 We advised her that she (should) wait. 我们劝她等。 Advise sb against doing sth/ sth 劝某人不做某事 We advised him against acting in haste. 我们劝他不要匆忙行事。 不及物动词 advise against I advised against their doing it. 我劝他们不要做这件事。 名词：（不可数）advice 劝告, 忠告, 意见消息, 报道; (商业)通知Give advice 提供建议，劝告 take advice 接受建议，劝告 caution : 主要指针对有潜在危险而提出的警告，含小心从事的意味。 ,告诫,使小心[(+about/against/for)] caution oneself against error 谨防有误 The policeman cautioned me for parking here. 警察警告我不可在此停车。 名词：（不可数）小心, 谨慎, 慎重, 警告 Caution is the parent of safety. 小心驶得万年船。 warn: 含义 caution 同，但语气较重，尤指重后果。 ;告诫;提醒[(+of/against/about)] He warned me against going outside alone at night. 他提醒我晚上不要单独出去。 The police warned us not to go out at night. 警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。 They warned him of/about the danger. 他们警告他有危险。 2.预先通知[(+of) The weather station warned that a hurricane was coming. 气象台预报飓风即将来临。 admonish: 一般指年长者或领导对已犯错误的或有过失的人提出的忠告或警告以避免类似错误。 劝告, 训诫；(温和地)责备，轻责 Admonish your friends in private, praise them in public. 明赞朋，暗谏友。 Mr. Green admonished me for drinking too much. 格林先生警告我喝酒太多了。 counsel: 正式用词，语气比advise强一些，侧重指对重要问题提出的劝告、建议或咨询。,忠告;提议[(+on)][O2]His job is to counsel students on how to choose a career. 他的工作是辅导学生就业。 名词 忠告, 劝告辩护律师, 法律顾问,审议 Give counsel 提供咨询 take counsel with sb 征求某人意见 2.保护 defend protect safeguard guard shield shelter harbor defend: 普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。 ;保卫;保护We shall defend our city, whatever the cost may be. 不管代价如何,我们要捍卫我们的城市。 compel sb. to defend himself 迫使进行自卫 defend the honor of ones country 维护国家的声誉 Defend with 采取…手段保卫 【律】为...辩护;作...的辩护律师She defended herself successfully in court. 她在法庭上成功地为自己作了辩护。 protect: 普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。 保护,防护[(+against/from)]May God protect you from harm. 愿上帝保佑你免受伤害。 Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes from the sun. 戴墨镜可以保护眼睛不受阳光刺激。 protect intellectual property 保护知识产权 safeguard: 语气强，指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危。 保护;防卫[(+from)]This agreement will safegu