协作通信论文：协作空时编码 功率分配.docVIP

协作通信论文：协作空时编码 功率分配 【中文摘要】随着人们对数据传输速率和通信质量的要求越来越高,如何克服无线信道中的多径效应成为首要解决的问题。MIMO技术是抵抗信道多径衰落,提高系统性能的有效手段之一。在MIMO系统中空时编码技术和功率分配问题一直是学术界研究的热点。受到移动终端体积,功耗等的影响,使得MIMO技术在移动终端变得难以实现,对此出现了协作通信技术。将空时编码技术和功率分配问题应用于协作通信技术,会使得空时编码技术得到更广泛的应用,同时为协作通信系统的性能进一步改善提供了一种新的途径。本文主要研究将空时编码技术应用于协作通信系统后的功率分配和系统的性能改善问题。文中仿真环境均为准静态瑞利衰落信道;首先对协作通信技术和空时编码技术的工作原理分别进行了简单的讨论,将它们对系统性能的影响进行了详细的理论分析和仿真验证;其次,研究将空时编码技术应用于协作通信系统后对系统性能造成的影响,研究表明:将空时编码技术应用于协作通信系统后,系统的性能得到进一步的改善;接着,研究在总功率受限的条件下,基于不同的准则(信道容量,系统的最小误码率,最小中断概率),采用凸优化算法,对协作通信系统中的源节点和中继节点之间进行合理的功率分配;最后,在上述基础上,研究两跳单中继协作空时编码系统中基于系统容量最大的功率分配方案。理论和仿真结果分析证明:与协作通信系统中基于信道容量的功率分配方案相比,在协作空时编码系统中采用功率分配方案后,系统的性能得到进一步的提升。 【英文摘要】With the higher requirements of transmission data rates and quality of service, the vital problem is how to overcome the multi-path fading. MIMO technologies have become one of efficient methods to combat multi-path fading and improve the performances of system. In MIMO system, STBC and power allocatin are two hotspots in academic community. however, because of the limition of size and power cost, disposing multiple antennas in mobile terminal is unpractical. Therefore, cooperative communication technology was proposed. Combining the cooperative system with STBC and power allocation can not only make the STBC technology be widely used, but also supply a new method to optimize the performance of system.In this paper,we mainly study the power allocation and the method to improve the system抯 permormance in cooperative STBC system. Firstly, we separately talk about the working principle of cooperative technology and STBC technology briefly, study and simulate the performance of system carefully. then, With combining the STBC technology in cooperative communication system, we study the performance of cooperative STBC communication system over static Rayleigh fading channels. The simulation results show that: the performance of system becomes better than cooperative communication system. In the following, with the limition of total transmitti