英语翻译-10分句法合句法.pptVIP

Unit 10 分句法、合句法 (P65) Division and Combination 1) Much of the historical splendor of China strains the imagination of Western people: its expanse, its cultural diversity, the length of its history, the beautiful objects produced thousands of years ago with a technology that still makes the experts gasp. 中国历史上的许多辉煌成就令许多西方人心驰神往：其内容博大精深，其文化多姿多彩，其历史悠长久远，她在数千年之前在制作众多极品中所使用的精湛技艺至今还令专家们惊叹不已。 2）He shook his head and his eyes were wide, then narrowed in indignation. 他摇了摇头，两眼睁得圆圆的，接着又眯成一条线，脸上露出愤怒的神色。 3）The high risk of injection puts a premium on the use of sterile needles. 由于注射时受感染的风险大，无菌注射针的使用受到了重视。 3) Being summer, the rivers were open and navigable. 夏天已到，河流开冻，可以通航。 B. 名词短语 1) The mayor has to flatter Mr. White, the director of the supervision committee. 市长不得不吹捧怀特先生，他是督导委员会的主任。 2) Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, a universally accepted law. 能量既不能被创造，也不能被消灭，这是一条普遍公认的规律。 3）The isolation of the rural world because of distance and the lack of transport facilities is compounded by the paucity of the information media. 因为距离遥远，又缺乏交通工具，农村社会与外界是隔绝的。这种隔绝状态，由于通信工具不足，就变得更加严重了。 C. 前置词短语 1) In August 1946, on my fifth trip through China, bound for my Moscow home but not in haste, since my husband had died in the war, I came to Yan’an. 2) 1946年8月，我在回莫斯科家的途中，第五次路过中国；由于我丈夫已经在战争中牺牲了，当时我并不急于回去，就到了延安。 3）He arrived in Washington at a ripe moment internationally. 他来到了华盛顿，就国际形式而言，时机正合适。 3. 把句子拆开： 1） Out of sheer joy she wave. 她非常高兴，挥了挥手。 2） Strange enough they were the same age to the day. 真是奇怪，他们年龄一样大，而且还是同日生的。 3） She had made several attempts to help them find other rental quarters without success. 她已经试了好几次，要帮他们找一所出租的房子，结果没有成功。 4） His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery. 因为他没有遵守安全规则，机器出了故障。 4. 把分句拆开：有些句子是由主句和从句构成的，此时，可以把定语从句拆开。(P104) 1）Elizabeth was determined to make no effort for conversation with a woman, who was now more than usually insolent and disagreeable. Elizabeth 不肯再和这样一个女人说话，这个女人现在异常无礼，非常令人反感。 （定语从句