鱼龙百变++驱遣自如__--__稼轩词用典的分析.pdf

响，在于这些因素的合力作用。用典作为稼轩词的重要表现手法，给稼 轩词带来崭新的面貌和别具一格的风味，主要表现为:语汇的极大丰富 和创新，以及由此带来的内容的拓展;刚柔兼济、雄奇豪放而又曲折含 蓄的风格美;多用古典造成的词之雅化以及对词体的推尊。本文从以上 所述的三个方面展开论述，描述典故在稼轩词中的存在状态，探讨稼轩 把用典作为自己重要表现手法的原因，品评用典对稼轩词茎土IRL塑的影 响，从而对稼轩词用典的特点、原因及艺术得失进行全面把握。 X},于稼”词用“”面的”点，词“话式的品评中前贤己评““，” 对其傲了或褒或贬的评价，在现当代的古典文学研究中也有论者关注此 题。本文不揣浅陋，设此题而论之，以就正于方家。丫 口/ “ 、 关键词:稼轩词;用典:雅化 分类号:1207.23 Abstract Asanimportantwriter,XinqijiwascalledtheDragonofPoetinSong Dynasty.Bothgoodatcivilandmilitary,hehasagreatambitionforhis country,butcannotdevelophimselfsincegoingtotheSouthernpart. Therefore,hegivesupthepursuittodevotehimselftothecreationofpoem. Untiltoday,about620poemshavebeencomedown,whichmakeshimthe greatestpoetamongthepoetsinSouthernandNorthernDynasty. Asfarasthecontentandstyleareconcerned,Xinsthemecontainswide scope,somearetoexpresstheemotion,somearetointonethenature,some aretodescribethefact.Asforthestyle,hispoemsaremorerichandcolorful thanothers,somearecircumbendibus,someareminuteness,someare generosity.Xingijisworksspurntheoldsytle,developsanewonewithan unusualsightandappearance.Fromthenonthepoem,onlyforexpressingthe emotioninpasttime,isinjectedthestrongandfirmelements,especiallythe feelingofherosgenerosityandsadmelo勿intotheofficialdom,cosmetics, andbel-espritsytle. OneoftheimportantexpressionsinXinsPoemsisagreatdealofliterary quotation.Manyoldstoryandsayingsareusedtoservethedemandto expressideasinhisworks.Asforthequantiytandscopeoftheliterary quotationused,hehasoverpassedthewritersatthattimeandgrandoldmans. Asforthestateofliteraryquotationinthepoems,theyareassimilatedbyXin intohisownpoems,andcanhardlydistinguishwheretheyarefrom.Asfor themotivationofusingtheliteraryquotation,Xinisnotonlyforusingthem, butforbuildingbetterbournandexpressingtheemotion.Asforthemethods, Xinalwaysusethemskillfullytomeetdifferentpurposewithtransfer,direct useandadduction. Thereasonthatliterary quotationisadoptedtobemai