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《humanisticpsychologyamp;amp;pp》.pdf
The Humanistic Psychology–Positive
Psychology Divide
Contrasts in Philosophical Foundations
Alan S. Waterman
The College of New Jersey
The relationship between the fields of humanistic and pos- extensive differences in their philosophical grounding. Be-
itive psychology has been marked by continued tension and cause proponents of humanistic and positive psychology
ambivalence. This tension can be traced to extensive dif- start with different premises about human nature and the
ferences in the philosophical grounding characterizing the nature of the psychological enterprise, it has proven very
two perspectives within psychology. These differences exist difficult for them to identify common ground, even when
with respect to (a) ontology, including the ways in which the objectives they pursue appear similar.
human nature is conceptualized regarding human poten- In the analysis that follows, I briefly explore the
tials and well-being; (b) epistemology, specifically, the precursors in psychology leading to the emergence of pos-
choice of research strategies for the empirical study of itive psychology and the relative importance of humanistic
these concepts; and (c) practical philosophy, particularly psychology in that process. I then turn to the consideration
the goals and strategies adopted when conducting therapy
of the philosophical grounding for the two perspectives and
or undertaking counseling interventions. Because of this
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