英语虚拟时态详解.pptVIP

虚拟式 虚拟式 be----型虚拟式 were----型虚拟式 假设表示法综述 用于表示命令、决定、建议、等词语后的that分句中 用于由if，though，whatever，lest，so long as等引导的分句中 用于某些公式化语句中 用于某些状语分句中 用于某些名词性分句中 1.用动词的过去形式表示假设意义 2.用情态动词过去式表示假设意义 be----型虚拟式 用于表示命令、决定、建议、等词语后的that分句中 a .用在,demand,suggest， decide，prefer，vote等动词后that分句中。 Conggress has decided/voted that the present law be maintained. I prefer Mary to type the letters. I prefer that Mary type the letters. b.用在advisable，appropriate，desirable，essential，obligatory，proper,imperative等形容词之后that分句中。 It is essential the all the facts be examined first. c .用在decision，decree，demand，instruction，resolution等名词后的that 分句中。 The board has given instructions that the agent fly to Boston. 在这一用法中be-型虚拟式能与should+不定式，to-不定式交替使用。 He order that the books be sent at once =He order that the books should be sent at once =He order that the books to be sent at once 用于由if，though，whatever，lest，so long as等引导的分句中表示推测、让步、防备等含义。 If he be found guilty ,John shall have the right of appeal . 上述用法现在只适用于正式书面语体，在非正式语体中通常用动词陈述式或者用should或may+不定式。如： If the rumor be true，everything is possible。 If the rumor is true，everything is possible。 Whatever be his defense,we cannot tolerate this disloyalty. Whatever his defense may be,we cannot tolerate this disloyalty. 用于某些公式化语句中 Be-型虚拟式用于某些公式化语句中可表示祝愿、诅咒、禁止的意思。 Long live the people’s Republic of China！ Far be it from me(我极不愿) to spoil the fun 。 He will remain here if need be . 练习中修改句子 the ambassador will stay there if necessary . the ambassador will stay there if need be . . It suffices to say that the open policy will remain unchanged. Suffice it to say that the open policy will remain unchanged. (只需说什么就够了) Home is home ,be it ever so homely. ? were----型虚拟式 1.用于某些状语分句中（if，if only，as if ,as though,though 引导的） If I were you ，I should wait till next week. 2.用于某些名词性分句中 常用于wish,would rather,suppose,imagine之后的that-分句 中