江苏省宝应县画川高级中学高三英语复习：阅读 主旨大意.docVIP

2014~2015画川高级中学高三（下）英语专题复习---阅读理解（2） ------ 主旨大意和写作目的类 一． 主旨大意题： 技巧点拨 这类 试题要求对文章的整体或局部（如段落）进行分析、概括，归纳相关部分的中心大意(Main idea)，选择标题（title），判断作者的写作目的（purpose）等，旨在考查考生加工与浓缩信息的能力。 如何做主旨大意题 1. 要搞清的是问某一段还是全文的大意 2. 如有标题，把标题拓展成一个句子往往就是文章的主要内容。 3. 不看选项反问自己读到了什么，再和选项匹配。 4.任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，许多文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的主旨大意。 5. 文章的结构一般是总分总，关注文首文末也能知大意。 6. 假定你以自己的选项为标题，你会写这样的文章内容吗？ 方法演练 ★1. Few can deny the strange coincidences in the deaths of John F．Kennedy and Abraham Lincoln．For example，Kennedy was elected in 1960 while Lincoln assumed the Presidency in 1860．Both men were assassinated from behind，on a Friday，and in the presence of their wives．The two men were born exactly one hundred years apart, as were their assassins，Lee Harvey Oswald and John Wilkes Booth．Perhaps the strangest coincidence is that Kennedy’s secretary，whose name Lincoln，advised him not to go to Dallas where he was shot．Lincoln’s secretary，whose name was Kennedy，advised him not to go to the Ford Theatre where he met his death． Which sentence best expresses the main idea? A．Few can deny the strange coincidence in the death of John F．Kennedy and Abraham Lincoln．[来源:学优高考网gkstk] B．Both men were assassinated from behind，on a Friday，and in the presence of their wives． C．The two men were born exactly one hundred years apart，as were their assassins，Lee Harvey Oswald and John Wilkes Booth．[来源:gkstk.Com] D．Lincoln’s secretary，whose name was Kennedy，advised him not to go to the Ford Theatre where he met his death． How should gifted children be identified? Parents may not be able to identify gifted children；they do not have sufficient basis for comparison．Their observations may be distorted by their ambitions．However．they may be able to furnish details about the child’s early development that indicate to the discerning teacher or psychologist the presence of superior ability． …… Classroom and playground also offer opportunities to identify children who get along exceptionally well with oth