2013届高三一轮(广东版)必修3 Unit1 Festivals around the world.ppt

◆ 即学即练 A．选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段 When I was young，Mother always (1)________me to do extra exercises and my brother(2)________ practise playing the piano.We (3)________give up，but Dad told us persistence (4)________success while laziness (5)________losing good chances and failure，so my brother and I had to do as we were told. 答案：(1)meant(要求某人做) (2)was meant to(被要求做) (3)meant to(打算做)　(4)meant(意味着)　(5)meant ◆ 词语辨析 celebrate；congratulate ①celebrate指举行盛大仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或时刻。 ②congratulate指“就某事祝贺某人”，搭配是congratulate sb. On sth.。 ③congratulations指“恭喜”、“恭贺” ◆ 即学即练 B．选用上述单词完成下列句子 (1)We ______________National Day with a dance party. (2)______________！Youve come out the first in the competition! (3)______________ you on your winning the gold medal in the 100-meter dash! 答案：(1)celebrated　(2)Congratulations (3)Congratulate ◆ 即学即练 2．Discuss when they take place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time (P1)讨论它们(节日)的时间、庆祝的内容以及人们在节日要做的事情。 take place 发生，不能带宾语，也没有被动语态。 A．翻译下列句子 (1)自二十世纪八十年代以来，我国发生了巨大变化。 _________________________________________________ (2)春节通常在每年的一月或二月。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)Great changes have taken place in our country since 1980s. (2)The Spring Festival usually takes place in January or February every year. ◆ 词语辨析 take place；happen；occur；break out；come about 它们都没有被动语态。 ①take place 事先计划安排好或者预想到的事情。 ②happen 一切客观事物或者偶然的未能遇见的事件。 ③occur同happen，指偶然的未能预见的事情。 ④break out 多指有负面影响的事情发生，如灾难、战争等。 ⑤come about 中性词，通常要与how连用。 ◆ 即学即练 B．选用上述单词或短语完成下列句子 (1)I ____________to be at the gate when the guests arrived. (2)Just then an idea ____________to me. (3)Can you tell me how the accident ____________？ (4)World War II ____________ in 1939. (5)The meeting ____________ at 8∶00 as planned. 答案：(1)happened　(2)occurred (3)came about　(4)broke out (5)took place ◆ 即学即练 ?句型：It (so) happens that...(这么)碰巧……， 偶然…… It occurs to sb.that...某人突然想到…… C．翻译下列句子 (1)非常凑巧它就是我一直在找的书。 _________________________________________________________________