代词及it的用法(清晰完整版).ppt

代词及it的用法 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词。在句中作定语修饰名词。 I like my job. 形容词性物主代词与own连用表示强调。 This is my own house. 名词性物主代词相当于名词，不能用于名词之前。 This is your book. Where is mine？ “of+名词性物主代词”构成双重属格。 A friend of mine will come here next week. this,that,these,those 时空的差别 this/these指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that/those指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人. This is a pen and that is a pencil． We are busy these days． In those days the workers had a hard time． 行文叙述上的差别。 this/these指代下文要讲到的人或事 that/those指代前面讲到的人或事 I shall say this to you: he is a poor man. He was ill. That’s why he didn’t come. 打电话时this 表示我,that表示你. Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 疑问代词有who(指人,谁)，whom，whose（指人，谁的），what(指事，什么)和which(指人、事均可，哪一个)等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。 Who is going to come here tomorrow? （作主语） What is that? (作表语) Whose umbrella is this? (作定语) Whom are you waiting for? (作宾语) 五、不定代词及其用法 1.定义：不指明所代替的名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词，不定代词可分为： every-,some-,any-,no-和-one,-body,-thing构成的复合代词。 some, any， many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either,a few,few,a little,little…等 2.不定代词在使用中的注意点： 由every-,some-,any-,no-和-one,-body,-thing构成的复合代词通常只看做单数形式，其谓语要用单数。 Somebody is waiting for you at the school gate. Something,anything,nothing和形容词连用时，形容词要放在他们的后面。 Something important/anything interesting/nothing funny 4. “the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。是复数的特指。the others=the other+名词复数 In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese. 5.others表示“别人，其他人”，是复数的泛指，others=other+名词复数??? In the park some are playing games. Others are walking near the river. The students are all from Foshan . They ___ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily ___ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents ? They are ____ fine. A. both B. all C. no * * 一、代词的定义和种类 定义：代词是代替名词，形容词和数词的词。它具有名词，形容词的功能。在句中作主语，宾语，表语和定语。 一.人称代词 四.指示代词 二.物主代词 五.不定代词 三.反身代词 六.疑问代词 七.连接代词 八.关系代词 一.人称代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三