两种光纤特的研究.pdfVIP

摘要 摘要 本文介绍了分析光波导的两种方法：波动理论和射线理论。并且利用波动理论对一 种双包层低折射率芯的光波导进行了解析求解，得到了模式场精确解及模式特征方程。 对HEIl、TEOI、TMOI三个低阶模的特征方程进行了数值计算，给出了它们的色散曲线。 应用射线理论对一种微结构光纤包层的折射率进行了计算，给出了折射率分布的精确 解。 关键词：双包层光波导；模式特征方程；色散曲线：截止频率：微结构光纤 摘要 Abstract Two of thatarewave and waveguide theory waysanalyzingoptical are solutions raytheory optical of ofdouble thattherefraetiveindex waveguide cladding optical therefractiveindexofinner were than ofcoreislower cladding withwave of field studied electromagnetic expressions theory，the ． Modal derived andmodalcharacteristicwere equations are with ofmodeHEll、TEOI、TMOIanalysed characteristic equations are refractive andtheir curves method numerical dispersion given．The werestudied fiber indexofonekindofmicro—structured byoptical is index ofrefractive distribution gived raytheory，the