富营养化水体原位控藻技术探究进展.pdfVIP

科技导报 ， （ ） 综述文章（Reviews ） 2013 31 10 富营养化水体原位控藻技术研究进展 张饮江，李岩，张曼曼，张乐婷，黎臻，段婷，董悦 上 海海洋大学水产与生命 学院 ，上 海 201306 摘要 水体藻类过渡繁殖引起水体缺氧，透明度下降，致使水生动物窒息死亡，破坏水体生态系统，影响水质，危害人体健康与安 全。 综述 藻华的危害性，通过物理法、化学法和生物法，概述原位控藻的主要技术，分析与探讨多项技术实践结果的优缺点，认为 3 以清除过多内源营养盐为主，同时结合运用控藻技术，加强外源截污与面源有效控制等环境质量管理的综合措施，是长期控藻与 改善水质的重要方向。 关键词 富营养化；藻华；原位；控藻技术 中图分类号 X52 文献标志码 A doi 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.10.010 Progress in the Technique of in situ Algae Control for the Eutrophicated Water ZHANG Yinjiang, LI Yan, ZHANG Manman, ZHANG Leting, LI Zhen, DUAN Ting, DONG Yue College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China Abstract Algae bloom causes water hypoxia and reduces water transparency, resulting in the suffocation and death of aquatic animals, destroying water ecosystems, and endangering human life and health. The harm of algae bloom and the major techniques for in situ algae control by the methods involving physics, chemistry, and biology are summarized; the merit and demerit of each technique are analyzed based on the algae control practices discussed. It is suggested that by removing excessive endogenous nutrients complemented with the algae control technique, meanwhile strengthening the environment quality management by intercepting pollution; these comprehensive measures would become the important direction to accomplish the long-term control of algae and the restoration of water quality. Keywords eutrophication; algal bloom; in situ; algae control technique 水体富营养化日益成为全球性的水环境污染问题。 据统 于水体藻类，以期达到短期抑制、杀死或去除的目的；间接对 计， 目前全球约75％ 以上的湖泊等水体存在富营养化问 策则较为缓慢，主要通过调控水体营养盐及减弱其他利于藻 [1] 2 题 。 中国湖泊众多，其中面积大于 1km 以上有2759 个，总面 类增殖的理化条件，阻止藻类爆发。 本文就目前水体污染现 积达 91019