基于CT技术复合沥青混凝土内部空隙特征分析_王振军.pdfVIP

　45 5 上 海 交 通 大 学 学 报 Vol.45 No.5　 　20115 JOURNA L OF S HA NGH AI JIA OT ONG UNIVERSITY May 2011　 　　:1006-2467 (2011)05-0667-05 CT a a, b b b a 王振军, 　沙爱民 , 　肖晶晶, 　蒋　玮 , 　王　瑞 ( a.;b . , 710064) 　:采用X 射线断层扫描(CT )技术分析了 同集料级配条件下, 不同水泥和乳化沥青结合料 用量混凝土的1 ～10 层位空隙数量、空隙尺寸和空隙率等指标的变化规律, 并结合扫描电子显微镜 (SEM )分析其 关机理.结果表明:在 同条件下, 复合沥青混凝土试件两端的空隙数量较多、尺 寸大且空隙率较大, 而中间部分则 反;复合沥青混凝土内部最大空隙率为10 .1%;掺加水泥或采 用适当添加量的乳化沥青, 有利于降低混凝土的空隙率, 当乳化沥青和水泥的质量分数分别为 8.0 %和3.0%时, 混凝土的空隙率最小, 仅为3.9%, 且其空隙分布不均匀. :复合沥青混凝土;X 射线断层扫描技术;结合料;空隙特征 :U 414 　　　:A Analyses of Inner A ir Void Characters in Composite Asphalt Concrete Based on CT Technology a a, b b b a WA N G Z h en -j un , 　S H A A i-min , 　X I A O J ing -j ing , 　J I A N G Wei , 　WA N G R u i (a.School of Mat rials Sci nc and Engin ring;b .K y Laboratory of Highw ay Engin ring in Sp cial R gions of M inistry of Education, Changan Univ rsity, Xian 710064, China) Abstract :X-ray comput d tomography (CT )t chnology w as adopt d to analyz chang rul s of air void numb r, air void siz and air void ratio of 1-10 slic s in th concr t w ith th sam aggr gat gradation and scanning l ctron microscop (SEM )w as us d to analyz its m chanism.Th r sults indicat that th r ar mor air void numb rs, larg r air void siz and high r air void ratio in th sid s of th sam con- cr t sp cim ns, w hil th y ar th opposit in th middl .Th high st air void ratio is 10.1%.Th addi- tion of ordinary Portland c m nt or th adoption of asphalt mulsion w ith optional dosag is h lpful to d - cr as th air void ratio.Th r xists th low st air void ratio, 3.9%, in th concr t w h n th dosag of asphalt mulsion and c m nt i