【创新设计】2015高考英语（湖南专用）大二轮总复习语法专题：专题八　动词和动词短语（含15命题动向）2-8.docVIP

1．(2014届吉林省东北四校协作体高三联合考试)Its hard to tell real Jingdezhen vases，and its a little more difficult for the untrained shopper to________. A．dismiss B.distinguish C.seek D.shelter 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难分辨真正的景德镇花瓶，对于未经训练的购物者来说区分它更困难。dismiss解散，解雇；distinguish区分，辨别；seek寻求，寻找；shelter庇护，保护。根据句意应选B项。 答案　B 2．(2014届河北衡水中学高三上期二调考试)That car accident ________all his life.After that he was limited to a wheelchair. A．damaged B.destroyed C.harmed D．ruined 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次交通事故毁了他的一生，在那之后，他就被限制在了轮椅上。damage损坏(程度较轻)；destroy严重损坏(程度较重，多指事物的损坏)；harm对……有害；ruin毁灭。此处应是交通事故毁了他的一生。故选D。 答案　D 3．(2014届湖北孝感高级中学高三调研考试)We would appreciate it if customers dont________to leave their suggestions and expectations for our product. A．hesitate B．pretend C．undertake D．offer 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：如果顾客可以毫不犹豫地把建议和对产品的期望留下，我们会感激的。hesitate犹豫，迟疑；pretend假装；undertake承担，承诺；offer提供，故选A项。 答案　A 4．(2014届江苏省无锡市洛社高级中学等三校高三12月联考)He is out of work，feeling as if he has ______nothing. A．established B.accomplished C．abolished D.guaranteed 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他失业了，觉得自己一无所成。established建立；accomplished创建；abolished废除，废止；取消等；完成；达到(目的)；guaranteed保证；担保。故选B项。 答案　B 5．(2014届湖北省襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学高三10月联考)The 2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was________jointly (共同地) to James E．Rothman，Randy W．Schekman and Thomas C．Südhof for their discoveries of a major transport system in our cells. A．awarded B.rewarded C．distributed D.contributed 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：2013年诺贝尔生理学和医药学被授予詹姆斯·E·罗斯曼，兰迪·谢克曼和托马斯·聚德霍夫以表彰他们对于细胞内物质运输机制的发现。awarded授予，奖给，判给，判归，判定；rewarded酬谢，奖赏，报答，惩罚；distributed分配；contributed贡献。故选A项。 答案　A 6．(2014届江西新余一中宜春中学高三年级联考)—Can we go camping tomorrow，as planned? —Im afraid not.The dark clouds ________a heavy rain. A．promise B．instruct C．expect D．forecast 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：——明天我们可以像计划的那样去露营吗？——恐怕不能，乌云预示着要有一场大雨。promise答应，许诺，预示(主语是物)；instruct指导，指示；expect期待，预料；forecast预测(主语是人)，故选A项。 答案　A 7．(2014届浙江省五校高三第一次联考)After a days hard work，Mary went to the nearby shop to ________herself to a strawberry ice cream.