2016届高三英语大一轮复习《Book 8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors》文档.docVIP

重点识记词汇 1.cut up切碎　　　　2.date back追溯到…… 3．at most至多；最多 4.assume vt.假定；设想 5．fed up with受够了；饱受；厌烦 6.look ahead向前看；为将来打算 7．category n．种类；类别；范畴 8.primitive adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的 9．somehow adv.以……方式；不知怎么地 10.arrest vt.逮捕；吸引 n．逮捕；拘留 11．alternative n．可能的选择 adj.供选择的；其他的 12．spit vt.(spat，spat；spit，spit) 吐出(唾液、食物等) vi.吐痰 13．messy adj.凌乱的；脏的→mess n．凌乱；脏 14．accelerate vi. vt.加速；促进→acceleration n．加速度 15．regardless adv.不管；不顾→regardless of不管；不顾 16．interrupt v．打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止→interruption n．中断；干扰 17．identify vt.确认；识别；鉴别→identification n．辨认；鉴定 18．starvation n．挨饿；饿死→starve vi.挨饿；饿死 19．accuracy n．精确；准确→accurate adj.精确的→inaccurate adj.不准确的 20．analysis n．(pl.analyses)分析→analyse vt.分析→analyst n．分析者，化验员 21．systematic adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的→system n．系统 22．significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义→significant adj.重大的；意义重大的→significantly adv.意义深远地；明显地 23．division n．分割；划分；分配；分界线→divide v．分割；划分；分配 24．applaud vi. vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏→applause n．鼓掌欢迎；欢呼 25．sharpen vi. vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰→sharpener n．磨具；削具→sharp adj.锋利的 26．skill n．技能，技巧→skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的 (美skillful)→skillfully adv.巧妙地；精巧地 必背经典句式 1.If only it could be just like last year! 要是能跟去年那样有多好呀！ 2．It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England... 见到你们这些来自英国的学生非常高兴…… 3．That would have kept them warm，cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well. 他们用火来取暖、做饭，还可以用火来吓跑野兽。 4．She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped. 快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停下来，不往前走了。 5.Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna. 她突然坐了下去，结果被她正又笑又嚷的妹妹鲁娜一把抱了起来。 构词记忆 　poisonous /′p?Iz?n?s/ adj.1.有毒的　2.有害的 previous /′pri?vI?s/ adj.先前的；以前的 religious /rI′lId??s/ adj.1.宗教的；宗教上的　2.笃信宗教的；虔诚的 ridiculous /rI′dIkj?l?s/ adj.荒谬的；可笑的；滑稽的 unconscious /??n′k?n??s/ adj.1.失去知觉的；不省人事的　2.不知道的；未发觉的　3.无意识的；不知不觉的 Ⅰ.词汇与派生 A．语境填词 1．We must take measures to accelerate(加快)the rate of economic growth. 2．They’ve arrested(逮捕)almost everybody who is involved in the robbery. 3．If payment is not received within five days，legal actio