2016届高考英语总复习（译林版，江苏专用）练习：选修10 Unit3-4.docVIP

课后限时自测 (对应学生用书第393页) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2014·南京模拟)After receiving many protest letters, the newspaper apologized for a(n) ________ article it had published. A．theoretical　　　　　　　 B．offensive C．elegant D．definite 【解析】　句意：收到很多抗议信后， 那家报纸为刊登过的一篇攻击性的文章道歉了。theoretical理论上的； offensive攻击性的； elegant优雅的； definite明确的。 【答案】　B 2．It was________ of them to have sent the old people and children to safety in case the flood destroyed their village. A．tolerant B．considerate C．typical D．compulsory 【解析】　考查形容词的用法。句意：他们把老年人和孩子送到安全的地方以防洪水毁坏村庄的做法是很周到的。considerate体贴的， 周到的， 符合句意。tolerant忍受的； typical典型的； compulsory义务的。 【答案】　B 3．Nine major provincial satellite channels have singing competitions on air, ________ three more lining up to run, according to local media reports. A．for B．over C．with D．beyond 【解析】　考查with复合结构。句意：据当地媒体报道， 九大省级卫星频道都在播出歌唱比赛节目， 另有三家正准备加入这个行列。 【答案】　C 4．—How did she lose so much weight as expected? —________ eating less, she jogged for several miles every day. A．In spite of B．In addition to C．Instead of D．Thanks to 【解析】　考查介词短语辨析。句意：——她怎样如愿地瘦了这么多？ ——除了少吃外， 她每天还慢跑几英里。in addition to意为“除了……还……”， 符合语境。 【答案】　B 5．It is hard to ________ the influence of the fathers smoking on the childrens behavior. A．involve B．assess C．launch D．demand 【解析】　句意：很难评估父亲吸烟的行为对孩子们行为的影响。assess评估； involve使卷入； launch发射； demand要求。 【答案】　B 6．(2014·西安模拟)It is reported that the government refuses to ________ with terrorists. A．confirm B．evaluate C．consult D．negotiate 【解析】　句意：据报道， 政府拒绝与恐怖分子谈判。confirm确认； evaluate评价， 估价； consult咨询， 查询； negotiate协商， 谈判。 【答案】　D 7．(2014·宝鸡模拟)The family as well as their dog ________ on the roof by the flood last week. A．was trapped B．trapped C．were trapped D．would trap 【解析】　句意：上周， 那家人还有他们饲养的狗都被洪水困在了屋顶。as well as连接并列成分作主语时， 谓语动词与前面的名词或代词保持一致。“The family”在这里指的是一家人， 所以谓语动词用复数形式， 且人是被洪水困住的， 所以应用被动语态。 【答案】　C 8．(2014·黄石模拟)The writer says that he usually gets the ________ for his novels from the small village he lives in. A．inspiration B．quotation C．reaction D．restr