2016届高考英语总复习（译林版，江苏专用）练习：选修6 Unit 4.docVIP

课后限时自测Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2014·安庆一中高三一模)It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little ________. A．use　　　　B．consequence C．difference D．result 【解析】　句意：这个工作对他来说有点难。他做了各种各样的努力，但没有什么成效。make a difference“起作用；有影响”，此处的make little difference表示“几乎没起作用”。 【答案】　C 2．(2014·南京金陵中学高三质检)Jim records his physical training every time so that he can ________ it and think about how he should improve it the next day. A．attach to B．break up C．refer to D．keep on 【解析】　句意：Jim每次都记录下自己的体能训练情况以便他能查看并思考第二天他应如何改进。attach to“与……有关联”；break up“粉碎，解散”；refer to“查看，参考”；keep on“继续”。根据句意可知应选C。 【答案】　C 3．(2014·苏南五校高三联考)Your suggestion that the door ________ when we leave is reasonable. A．should shut B．will shut C．would be shut D．be shut 【解析】　suggestion后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气“(should＋)动词原形”形式。 【答案】　D 4．(2014·苏州中学模拟)It took him a long time to ________ the skills he needed to become a professional artist. A．acquire B．inquire C．require D．request 【解析】　句意：他花了很长一段时间才学会成为一名专业艺术家所需要的技能。acquire“得到，获得”，符合句意。inquire“询问”；require“需要”；request“请求”。 【答案】　A 5．(2014·苏北四市高三联考)This building is very old and the elevators in it are always ________. A．breaking up B．breaking away C．breaking off D．breaking down 【解析】　句意：这幢楼很旧了，里面的电梯总出故障。break down“坏掉，出故障”，符合句意。break up“结束(关系等)，关闭(公司等)”；break away“逃脱，挣脱，逃离”；break off“(使)中断，中止(关系)”。 【答案】　D 6．(2014·镇江高三摸底)What a shame! If only I ________ him of the news. A．should inform B．informed C．have informed D．had informed 【解析】　句意：多遗憾！要是我告诉了他这个消息就好了。if only后跟虚拟条件句，与过去事实相反用过去完成式。 【答案】　D 7．(2014·皖北协作区高三联考)—Where have you been? —I ________ in the heavy traffic. Otherwise I ________ here earlier. A．have got stuck；would have come B．got stuck；had come C．got stuck；would have come D．was stuck；would come 【解析】　句意：——你去哪里了？——我遇到交通阻塞，要不然我早该来到了。由语境可知，交通阻塞发生在过去，应用一般过去时；第二个空是对过去的虚拟，故用would have come。 【答案】　C 8．(2014·江南十校高三联考)Most of the people present at the meeting think poorly of the proposal, which they think will ________ the worsening of the environment. A．a