2016届高考英语总复习（译林版，江苏专用）练习：选修8 Unit 4.docVIP

课后限时自测.单项填空 1．(2014·江苏姜堰高三检测)—I wonder ________ made some students give up this years college entrance exam. —Perhaps the present situation of employment. A．what was it that　B．what it was that C．what was that it D．what was that 【解析】　强调句的特殊疑问句形式为“特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他成分”。此处强调句充当wonder的宾语，应用陈述语序。故选B。 【答案】　B 2．(2014·淮北一中模拟)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A．whom B．which C．them D．those 【解析】　句意：这个定居点是将近1 000人的家园，他们中的许多人为了过上更好的生活离开农村老家来到这座城市。逗号暗示其后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为people，故many of后需要宾格形式的关系代词，且指代人，综合题意，只有whom符合条件。which指代物；them与those不能引导定语从句，故排除。 【答案】　A 3．(2014·安徽涡阳四中检测)—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. —Oh，________！ A．cheer up B．well done C．go ahead D．congratulations 【解析】　句意：——我和约翰下个月将庆祝我们结婚四十周年。——噢，恭喜恭喜！cheer up“打起精神”；well done“做得好”；go ahead“开始吧”；congratulations“祝贺，恭喜”。 【答案】　D 4．(2014·衡阳八中模拟)Accidents are likely to happen when safety checks ________. A．overlooked B．were overlooked C．are overlooked D．are overlooking 【解析】　句意：忽视安全检查就很可能会导致事故的发生。safety checks与overlook之间为被动关系，再根据主句谓语动词的时态可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。 【答案】　C 5．Look！what a silly mistake youve made！________ next time. A．Do careful B．Do carefully C．Do to careful D．Do be careful 【解析】　do可以用来加强语气，用在陈述句或祈使句中，后面要跟动词原形。本题为祈使句，表示“下一次一定要细心了”。 【答案】　D 6．(2014·安徽江南十校联考)________ each other，the twin sisters are difficult to distinguish. A．To resemble B．Resembling C．Resembled D．Resemble 【解析】　句意：这对双胞胎姐妹长得十分相像，很难辨认。此处非谓语动词作状语，resemble与句子主语是主动关系，故选B。动词的不定式表示将来的动作；动词过去分词表示被动关系。 【答案】　B 7．(2014·宿州高三模拟)What he has done is really ______.Now his parents are ________ him. A．disappointing；disappointed at B．disappointed；disappointing about C．disappointing；disappointed with D．disappointed；disappointing by 【解析】　第一空表达的是“他所做的事是令人失望的”，应用disappointing；“对某人失望”应用be disappointed with sb.故选C。 【答案】　C 8．(2014·安徽名校模拟)—It sounds as if he knows a lot. —He is a person who is fond of ________. A．showing u