2016届高考英语总复习（译林版，江苏专用）练习：选修8 Unit 3.docVIP

课后限时自测Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2014·苏北四市调研)I was disgusted ________ the picture on Page 1 of Sundays feature section. A．seeing　　　　　B．to see C．to have seen D．to be seen 【解析】　句意：看到周日特写专栏第一页上的照片，我感到很气愤。be disgusted to do sth.“很生气做某事”，不定式作原因状语。 【答案】　B 2．(2014·淮北高三模拟)The architect has committed herself ________ the design within a month. A．for finishing B．to finish C．to finishing D．at finishing 【解析】　commit oneself to“承诺……”，其中to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故选C。 【答案】　C 3．(2014·淮安高三模拟)Tom got nothing in ________ for his kindness，________ made him very sad. A．award；as B．reward；which C．prize；which D．medal；as 【解析】　句意：汤姆的好心没有得到任何回报，这使他非常伤心。in reward for为固定搭配，“作为……的报酬”；which在此引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这/那”，先行词为前面整个句子。as引导非限制性定语从句时表示“正如，就像”，与句意不符。 【答案】　B 4．(2014·长沙质检)Hardly ________ the phone ________ I was told that the hotel had been booked up. A．I had picked up；when B．had I picked up；than C．had I picked up；when D．I had picked up；than 【解析】　hardly...when...，表示“一……就……”；当hardly位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，且主句要用过去完成时。分析句子结构可知应选C。 【答案】　C 5．(2014·亳州高三模拟)His early works，mostly in the traditional Chinese style，reflected the ________ of eastern China. A．sight B．scenery C．view D．scene 【解析】　句意：他的早期作品，主要是以传统的中国风格创作的，反映了中国东部的自然风光。sight指眼睛所看到的景象；scenery指自然风光；view指从某处俯视的情景；scene指特定环境的景色。 【答案】　B 6．(2014·安徽名校联考)Steven Hawkings conclusion about black holes is a little ________，but it has been accepted by most of the world. A．realistic B．abstract C．contemporary D．appropriate 【解析】　句意：虽然史蒂芬·霍金关于黑洞的理论有点抽象，但已被世界上大多数人所接受。abstract“抽象的”，符合句意。realistic“现实的”；contemporary“同时代的，当代的”；appropriate“恰当的”。 【答案】　B 7．(2014·安徽蚌埠高三质检)We enjoyed the atmosphere ________ we could talk in a friendly way. A．that B．where C．when D．which 【解析】　句意：我们都喜欢那种氛围，在其中我们能以一种友好的方式进行交流。the atmosphere是先行词，表示抽象的地点，应用where。 【答案】　B 8．(2014·湖南六校模拟)I dont know how long ________ will take the workers to build the bridge. A．it B．that C．this D．one 【解析】　句意：我不知道工人们要多久才能建完这座桥。It takes sb.some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。 【答案】　A 9．(2014·宝鸡模拟)Unsat