高中语文 专题四 寻觅文言津梁 烛之武退秦师 第1课时导学与探究 苏教版必修3.docVIP

文本20　烛之武退秦师 第1课时　导学与探究 1．字音辨识 (1)给下列词语中加点的字注音 ①秦军氾南(　　　)　　　　②佚之狐(　　　) ③缒而出(　　　) ④不阙秦(　　　) ⑤逢孙(　　　) (2)给多音字注音 ①　　　　　 ② ③ ④ 2．辨形组词 ①　　②　　③ 3．解释下列句子中加点词的意思 ①且贰于楚：________________________________________________________________________ ②敢以烦执事：________________________________________________________________________ ③夫晋，何厌之有：________________________________________________________________________ ④微夫人之力不及此：________________________________________________________________________ ⑤因人之力而敝之：________________________________________________________________________ ⑥失其所与：________________________________________________________________________ ⑦以乱易整：________________________________________________________________________ 一、整体感知 1．实词 (1)指出下列各句中的通假字并解释 ①共其乏困：________________________________________________________________________ ②秦伯说：________________________________________________________________________ ③失其所与，不知：________________________________________________________________________ ④无能为也已：________________________________________________________________________ (2)指出下列各句中加点词的古今之义 ①敢以烦执事 古义：____________________　今义：________________________________________________________________________ ②若舍郑以为东道主 古义：____________________　今义：________________________________________________________________________ ③行李之往来，共其乏困 古义：____________________　今义：________________________________________________________________________ ④微夫人之力不及此 古义：____________________　今义：________________________________________________________________________ (3)指出下列各句中加点词的意思 ①辞 ②子 ③鄙 ④ (4)指出下列各句中的活用现象 ①晋军函陵：________________________________________________________________________ ②夜，缒而出：________________________________________________________________________ ③若亡郑而有益于君：________________________________________________________________________ ④越国以鄙远：________________________________________________________________________ ⑤邻之厚，君之薄也：________________________________________________________________________ ⑥既东封郑：___________________