临床前课程概论：Introduction to Preclinical Courses.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Brain herniation （脑疝）types： 1) The brain squeezes under the falx cerebri in cingulate herniation 2) The brainstem herniates caudally 3) The uncus and the hippocampal gyrus herniate into the tentorial notch 4)The cerebellar tonsils herniate through the foramen magnum in tonsillar herniation. Illustration of the Parkinson disease by Sir William Richard Gowers from A Manual of Diseases of the Nervous System in 1886 Dopaminergic pathways of the human brain