情态动词用法+have_done.pptVIP

Modal Verbs 情态动词＋have done can/could/may/might have done (1) 都表示对过去所发生的事情的推测。意为“也许／可能已经” 。 肯定句: may/might/could have done (≠can have done) 否定句: can’t/couldn’t/may not/might not have done 疑问句: Can/Could/Might… have done? (≠May…have done?) —She’s two hours late—what can/could have happened? Can/Could he have missed her train? —Yes, she may/might have. She may/might/could have overslept and got up too late. Might I have lost it somewhere? 　Compare: He can’t/couldn’t/may not/might not have gone out because the light’s on. 　 (现在对过去的推测) I thought he couldn’t/might not have gone out because the light was on. 　　　　　 　 (过去对过去之前的推测) I thought it might rain. (It may rain.) I asked if it could rain. (Can it rain?) 　 (过去对过去将来的推测) My wife’s in hospital —our baby could/may/might arrive at any time. 　 (现在对将来的推测) —What do you think that noise was? —It may/might/could have been a cat. (现在对过去的推测) —What do you think that noise is? —It may/might/could be a cat. (≠can) (现在对现在的推测) (2) could/might have done 还表示过去本能够／本可以做某事是而实际没有做，有时含有“责备”之意。 In my view, the accident could/might have been prevented. You could/might have told me about it earlier. (3) could/might have done 还表示过去本会发生某事而幸好没有发生。 You were stupid to try climbing up there. You could/might have killed yourself. You shouldn’t have run across the road without looking round. You might/could have been knocked down by a car. (4) could/might have done 还用于虚拟语气中。表示“过去本会做某事”而没有做。 　 If he had not been busy then, he could/might (也可用would) have helped me. =He could/might/would have helped me, but he was busy then. =He was busy then. Otherwise/Or/Or else he could/might/would have helped me. He could/might/would have helped me, even if he was busy. I could/might/would not have finished it in time without your help. 2. must have done 表示对过去所发生的事情的肯定推测,意为“肯定／一定做了或发生了某事” 。 只用于肯定句中。 Someone must have opened the cage — the lion couldn’t have