【成才之路】2015-2016学年高中英语 unit4 section2 Learning about Language练习 新人教版必修2.docVIP

Unit 4　Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．—Excuse me, what time is it now? —Sorry, my watch doesnt work. It________(repair) at the shop. 答案：is being repaired　考查时态和语态。根据第一句中的now可知，问的是此刻的情形，故手表正在店里被修，用现在进行时的被动态，相当于be under＋n.。 2．—Are they about to have dinner? —Yes, it________(serve) in the dining room. 答案：is being served　由语境可知餐厅此刻正在供应早餐，即早餐正在被供应，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态。 3．Cant you see your problem________discussion? Have some patience, please. 答案：under　根据have some patience可知问题没有讨论完，且根据语境，动作是目前正在进行的，故用现在进行时的被动语态，相当于be under＋n.。 4．You cant use the machine today because some parts______(replace) this week. 答案：are being replaced　句意：你今天不能使用这台机器，因为本周一些零件正在被置换。parts与replace之间为被动关系且动作是本周这一阶段正在进行的动作。 5．—Why have you come to work on foot today? —Well, my bike______(repair) and I hate taking a crowded bus. 答案：is being repaired　is being repaired说明自行车正在被修，所以今天步行上班。 6．Would you please give him this message the moment he________(arrive)? 答案：arrives　the moment he arrives用一般现在时表示将来，意为“他一到达就……”。arrive为不及物动词，没有被动语态。 7．My sister wants to work in a tall building which is still________(build)． 答案：being built　根据still可知大楼正在建设中，故用现在进行时的被动语态。 8．—Do you know what Lily is doing? —She may________(interview) in the office. 答案：be being interviewed　根据问句可知动作正在进行，她现在正在被采访。 9．It is said that pandas________(disappear) in our country year after year. 答案：are disappearing　disappear是不及物动词，不能用在被动结构中，根据year after year可知是目前存在的状况。 10．—By the way, have you moved into the new house? —Not yet. The walls________(paint)． 答案：are being painted　句意：——顺便问一下，你搬到新房子里去了吗？——还没有。(新房的)墙正在被粉刷。由语境可知应用现在进行时的被动语态。 11．(2010·上海改编)The church tower which ________(restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. 答案：is being restored　根据语境will be open to tourists soon可知，the church tower是“正在被整修”，因此用现在进行时的被动语态。 12．Now new technology ________(use) to clear the polluted river. 答案：is being used　句意：现在，新科技被用来清理那条被污染的河。be in use＝be being used，强调正在被用。 13．A plan about building a new attraction in this town ______(carry) out now. 答案：is being carried　句意：在这个镇建一个