多中继协作通信系统容量分析与中继选择协作分集策略_俞菲.pdfVIP

第29 卷 第 12 期 信 号 处 理 Vol． 29 No． 12 20 13 年12 月 JOUＲNAL OF SIGNAL PＲOCESSING Dec． 20 13 多中继协作通信系统容量分析及中继 选择协作分集策略 俞 菲 胡 莹 巴特尔 杨绿溪 (东南大学信息科学与工程学院，江苏南京210096) 摘 要:本文针对多中继辅助通信系统，将系统建模为一个两跳通信链路，并进行了系统容量分析。针对两种特 殊情况: 用户端接收噪声方差远小于中继端接收噪声方差和中继端接收噪声方差远小于用户端接收噪声方差的 情况，本文具体给出了系统传输容量上限与协作中继个数之间的关系。基于容量的分析，本文设计了两种中继 选择策略。在第一种情况下，根据中继与用户间的信道特征值对多路数据流分别选取不同的中继子信道进行传 输; 在第二种情况下，选择一个信道条件最好的中继完成多路数据流的并行传输。仿真分析表明，不同的信道 环境需要选择不同的中继选择策略。 关键词:系统容量; 中继选择; 协作通信; 两跳通信系统 中图分类号:TN911． 23 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1003 － 0530 (2013)12 － 1660 － 10 Capacity scaling of multi-relay channels and cooperative relay selection scheme YU Fei HU Ying Bateer YANG Lu-xi (School of Information Science and Engineering ，Southeast University ，Nanjing ，Jiangsu ，210096) Abstract : The study on cooperative schemes has become an important component of future information technology re- search． A multi-relay channel is considered in this paper． Fixed relay stations are adopted here to help the transmission be- tween the base and the users． The base-relay channel can be viewed as a broadcast channel (BC)and the relay-user chan- nel can be viewed as a multiple-access channel (MAC)． No direct link exists between the base and the user． We investigate the capacity of this special multi-relay aided communication system． The relation between the capacity and the number of relays employed by the system is given． Then we generalize the study to two special cases :A． the noises at the relay stations are much