焦炉加热控制模型的优化方案的研究.pdfVIP

焦炉加热控制模型的优化方案研究 摘 要 焦炉加热控制模型是近年来发展起来的一种焦炉加热控制的有效方 式，在保持焦炉加热的稳定性、降低焦炉能耗、延长焦炉使用寿命方面 发挥了重要作用。由于焦炉加热是一个复杂的热工过程，而焦炉加热控 制模型涉及到计算机硬件、自动化控制、热能等多学科、多专业的知识， 因此，开发出好的焦炉加热控制模型并保持正常运行难度较大。 本文首先介绍了焦炉的基本结构和焦炉生产工艺，对焦炉加热过程 中的几个关键指标的测定和调节方法进行了阐述。然后对焦炉加热控制 模型的国内外现状以及宝钢一期焦炉的加热控制模型进行了分析，找出 了宝钢一期焦炉加热控制模型的不足和需要改进的方向，确定了课题研 究的主要内容，针对性地提出了加热控制模型的优化方案，并逐一开展 可行性研究与论证，对决定优化方案能否实施的温度、吸力的相关性进 行了验证，确定了炉温修正的参数。方案经过实施后，产生了显著的运 行效果。 关键词：焦炉加热控制模型；目标炉温；火落时间；吸力 Study on the Optimizing Plan in Coke Oven Heating Control Models ABSTRACT Coke oven heating control model is developed in recent years as a effective coke oven heating control way, it plays an important role in maintaining the stability of coke oven heating, reducing energy consumption of coke oven, extending service life of coke oven. As coke oven heating is a complex thermal process and coke oven heating control model is related to computer hardware, automation, energy, and other multi-disciplinary, it is very difficult to develope a good coke oven heating control model and maintain normal operation. This paper introduces the coke oven’s basic structure and coke oven production process, the measuring and regulating method of several key indicators in coke oven heating process are described . The coke oven heating control model of the status quo at home and abroad and the heating control model in Baosteel Phase Ⅰcoke oven are analyzed . The shortage and need to improve in heating control model in Baosteel Phase Ⅰcoke oven are identified, the major content of this study and the optimized shceme for heating control model are determined. A feasibility study is carried out one by one, the relativity that determined to optimize the temperature, suction whether the scheme could implement are proved , the parameter of revision of coke oven temperature is confir