农村居民家庭营养素摄取量的影响因素研究——关于2006年九省数据的实证分析.pdfVIP

2.家庭规模对营养素摄入量呈正向关系，说明随着家庭人数的增加， 餐饭的食用量、营养素的摄入量也一并增加； 3.总体上，家庭收入正向地相关于营养素的摄取量，收入水平越低的 家庭摄入量越低。同时，描述性分析发现，加入地区影响后，家庭纯收 入对营养素摄取量的影响呈现出分段的现象，对于极端缺乏的营养素， 收入的差距会引起低收入和高收入样本组间摄取量更为显著地差异； 4.家庭平均年龄因素的影响呈现出对视黄醇当量和钙摄取量的影响 方向为负，而对其他几种营养素的影响方向为正。按照《中国食品与营 养发展纲要2001—2010》和全国营养调查的数据，这两种营养素也一直 处于极端的摄入不足状态。说明随着家庭成员平均年龄的增加，饮食习 惯的变化，更加恶化了其摄入量不足的状况； 5.教育因素对饮食的影响方向并不十分显著，一方面与样本分组中大 量样本集中于初中毕业以下学历有关，同时也说明基础教育中缺乏对饮 食营养知识的教授，教育对提高营养水平的作用潜力没有完全发挥出来。 最后，本文的展望部分从模型的扩展、计量方法的扩展和样本扩展三 个方面，提出了研究营养素摄入影响因素的几点思考，同时提出了其他 可行的研究思路。 关键词：线性化的近乎理想需求系统，农村地区居民家庭，社会经济因 素，微量营养素摄入量 ~ - 2 - ~ IMPACT RESEARCH OF SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS ON MICRONUTRIENTS INTAKE FOR RURAL RESIDENTS ——EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS BASED ON CHNS’ NINE PROVINCES SURVEY DATA IN 2006 ABSTRACT According to the comparison between National Developing Plan on Food and Nutrition in China (2001-2010) and the nutrition survey conducted in the past several decades in Chinas rural areas, there was a huge gap between them. Although the family living standards had been gradually moving to the well-off, underfeeding of some nutrients was still a serious problem, especially for some selected micronutrients. Well, from economics perspective, the entry point for finding the factors which had great influences on nutrients intake would be looking for the factors that affected the major food consumption. These factors would first decide the food preferences, and then through the actual purchasing and consumption behaviors impacted peoples final nutrients’ intake. According to this logic idea this paper used ~ - 3 - ~ qualitative and quantitative methods to calculate the impacts of factors on