一种改进的微电网无功控制策略.pdfVIP

第41 卷 第 7 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.41 No.7 2013 年 4 月 1 日 Power System Protection and Control Apr.1, 2013 一种改进的微电网无功控制策略 艾 欣，金 鹏，孙英云 (华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院，北京 102206) 摘要：由于微电网线路阻抗特性等因素的影响，分布式电源的无功出力难以按照下垂增益分配。在分析了下垂控制中无功出 力与负荷侧电压幅值关系的基础上，提出将负荷侧电压幅值作为参考量引入下垂控制的方案，并且通过小信号稳定分析为控 制参数设计提供了理论依据。仿真结果表明该方案有效地改善了分布式电源间无功出力的分配关系，即使在下垂增益较小的 情况下依然能够保证无功出力的分配精度。另外该无功控制方法不影响有功负荷在分布式电源间的分配。 关键词：微电网；分布式电源；下垂控制；无功出力分配; 小信号模型 An enhanced reactive sharing control strategy of microgrid AI Xin, JIN Peng, SUN Ying-yun (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China) Abstract ：Due to the property of line impedance and other factors in microgrid, reactive power supplied by distributed generation units could not be shared in accordance with their voltage droop gains. By analyzing the relationship between reactive power and amplitude of load voltage, amplitude of load voltage as the reference is introduced in droop control and theoretical basis for control parameters design is provided by small signal stability analysis. Simulation results show that reactive power sharing among DGs is significantly improved and the proposed scheme is still effective even if the droop gains are small. In addition, the proposed reactive control method has little impact on active power sharing among DGs. This work is supported by National Program on Key Basic Research Project (973 Program) (No. 2009CB219706). Key words: microgird; distributed generation; droop control; reactive power sharing; small signal model 中图分类号： TM715