相变装置中填充泡沫金属的传热强化分析.pdfVIP

28 6 Vol.28,No.6 第 卷 第 期 相变装置中填充泡沫金属的传热强化分析 2007 12 年 月 December. 2007 文章编号：0253-4339(2007)06-0013-05 相变装置中填充泡沫金属的传热强化分析 张 涛 余建祖 100083 (北京航空航天大学航空科学与工程学院 北京 ) 摘 要 通过对泡沫金属结构的分析，将泡沫金属结构简化为二维的循环扩展六边形网格形式，且传热单元被分为九个导热 层。在此基础上以热阻分析推导出了在泡沫金属作为填充材料时其整体有效导热系数keff 与泡沫金属空隙率 之间的数学关 系式。分别以泡沫铜、泡沫铝填充石蜡为例与用铜、铝翅片并联和串联两种方式填充石蜡时的有效导热系数进行了计算对 比，从计算结果可以明显看出采用泡沫金属作为填充材料，其整体效果要优于翅片，可显著改善相变储能装置的传热性能 及储能效率。 关键词 工程热物理；储能技术；泡沫金属；有效导热系数；空隙率；相变储能 中图分类号：TK02; TK 124 文献标识码：A Analysis on Thermal Conductivity Enhancement for PCM Embedded in Metal Foam Zhang Tao Yu Jianzu ☆ School of Aeronautic Science and Technology, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing, 100083, China Abstract Analysis for estimating effective thermal conductivity of the phase change thermal energy storage filled up with metal foams was performed. Based on the analysis of metal foam structure, a model consisting of a two-dimensional array of hexagonal cells was established in which the fibers form the sides of the hexagons and the unit cell was assumed as nine heat transfer layers. The functional relations between the effective thermal conductivity and the porosity were derived with the thermal resistance analysis. In addition, numerical data of the effective thermal conductivity with paraffin embedded in aluminum foam and copper foam were compared with those with paraffin embedded in aluminum fin and copper fin. The results indicate that the thermal conductivity and efficiency of the phase change therma