2材料物理课件#x5f14扯.pptVIP

Nano-devices 1, Nano-scale devices 2, Molecular devices 3, Devices with nano-materials Nano-computers Nanoelectronic Devices Microelectronic Transistor: structure, operation, obstacles to miniaturization n- and p-type Silicon Semiconductor Depletion region I-V Charateristics of n-type MOSFET Obstacles to Further Scaling of FET Resonant Tunneling Device (RTD) Single Electron Transistor Coulomb Blockade Effect Example: SET at 100K Example: SET operating at room temperature Single Electron Memory Example: Single Electron Memory Nanotube Single Electron Transistor Quantum Dot Cellular Automata Nanowire Transistor Comparison of Nanodevices Comparison of Nanodevices Drawbacks and Obstacles to Solid- State Nanoelectronic Devices Single molecular devices Dynamic Random Access Memory Voltage-Driven conductivity Switch Devices with nanomaterials Light-emitting devices Photovoltaic devices Memories Light-emitting diodes with nanoparticles Polymer: CdSe Nanoparticles Polymer:ZnO nanoparticles Memories With Nanoparticles The End! Nature Photonics 1, 717 - 722 (2007) Photovoltaic devices with nanoparticles Adv.Mater,2004,16,No.12,1009-1013 * Nanoscale devices Electronic Nanocomputers Quantum mechanical tunneling effect Chemical Nanocomputers Stores information in the chemical bonds: DNA etc. Mechanical Nanocomputers Moving molecular scale parts: how to assemble ? Quantum computer Each bit of information as a quantum state: spins etc Solid state nanoelectronic devices Quantum dots “artificial atoms” (QD): 0-D Resonant Tunneling Devices (RTD, RTT): 1- or 2-D Single Electron Transistor (SET): 3-D Quantum Cellular Automata (QCA) Magnetic Random Access Memory (MRAM) Islands confine electrons Function of transistor - Two state device or switch - Amplification p-type B doped Hole carrier n-type P, As doped Electron carrier B P - + - + - + + - EF p n Some of the free electrons in the n-region diffuse across th