doc机械设计基础课程设计卷扬机传动装置中的二级圆柱齿轮减速器设计核.docVIP

设计题目 卷扬机传动装置中的二级圆柱齿轮减速器 院(系) 机电工程学院 专业 机械设计与制造 班级 学号 设 计 人 指导教师 完成日期 2010 年 12 月 29 日 目　录 一、选择电动机····················································· 2 二、传动比分配·····················································3 三、圆柱齿轮传动设计··············································· 6 （一）、高速齿轮设计·············································6 （二）、低速齿轮设计·············································9 四、减速器轴的设计··············································13 （一）、中间轴的设计············································13 （二）、输入轴的设计············································19 （三）、输出轴设计··············································24 轴承寿命的校核·················································28 （一)、低速轴轴承的寿命计算··················28 （二）、高速轴轴承的寿命计算····································30 （三）、中间轴轴承的寿面计算····································31六、减速器键联接的设计·······················32 联轴器类型选择··············································35 八、减速器的润滑···················································36 九、总结···························································37 十、参考文献·······················································37 一、选择电动机 1.工作机的功率： 2.查各零件传动效率值： 联轴器（弹性），轴承 ，齿轮 ， 卷筒 则 3.电动机输出功率： 4.工作机转速： 电动机转速的可选范围： 取1000 5.选择电动机： 查表19-1，选电动机型号为Y132S—6，同步转速1000r/min，满载转速960r/min，额定功率为3Kw 二、传动比分配 1.传动比分配： 取 ，则 2.各轴转速： Ⅰ轴： Ⅱ轴： Ⅲ轴： 3.各轴输入功率： 4.电机输出转矩： 5.各轴的转矩： 6．误差： 传动装置的运动和动力参数 ： 轴 名 功率 P/ Kw 扭转 T/ Nmm 转速 n/ r/min 传动比 i 效率 η/ % 电 机 轴 2.61 25964 960 1 99 Ⅰ 轴 2.58 25704 960 5.6 97 Ⅱ 轴 2.50 139653 171.43 4.3 97 Ⅲ 轴 2.43 582613 39.87 卷筒轴 2.38 576787 39.87 1 99 圆柱齿轮传动设计 高速齿轮的设计 1.齿轮材料、精度的选择及热处理方法： 由于齿轮所传递的功率不大，故小齿轮选用40Cr调质，齿面硬度为217～286HBS，=650Mpa，；大齿轮选用45钢调质，齿面硬度为197～286HBS，=550Mpa，;齿轮均为软齿面，闭式。 选用8级精度。 许用应力的确定： 查表11-5得 齿面接触强度设计： 取K=1.5（表11-3），齿宽系数=0.8（表11-6），（表11-4）,,