中国典型城市固体废物可降解有机碳含量的测定与研究高庆先.pdfVIP

20 3 Research of Environmental Sciences Vol. 20, No. 3, 2007 1 2 3 4 5 1 1 高庆先, 杜吴鹏, 卢士庆, 张志刚 , 张恩琛 , 吴建国, 任阵海 1. , 100012 2. , 100029 3. , 010055 4. , 100081 5. , 110013 : , ( DOC) . 1996 IPCC . , . , , , , . : ; ; : X705 : A : 1001- 6929( 2007) 03- 0010- 06 The Measurement and Research of Degradable Organic Carbon of Municipal Solid Waste in China 1 2 3 4 5 1 1 GAO Qin-xian , DU Wu-pen , LU Shi-qin , ZHANG Zh-i an , ZHANG En-chen , WU Jian- uo , REN Zhen-hai 1. Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijin 100012, China 2. Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijin 100029, China 3. Inner Mon olia Meteorolo y Bureau, Huhhot 010055, China 4. National Meteorolo ical Center, Beijin 100081, China 5. Shenyan Environment En ineerin Desi n Research Institute, Shenyan 110013, China Abstract: Methane enerated from municipal solid waste treatment facility is one of major reenhouse ases ( GHGs) , and the de radable or anic carbon ( DOC) is a very important parameter for calculatin methane emission from landfills. IPCC 1996 Revised Guidance has iven the formulae for calculatin methane emission and DOC default values of various waste streams. These default values are mainly otten from literatures of developed countries, and can t completely suit Chinese actual situation. Two typical cities respectively in north and south of China ( Shenyan and Wuhan) were chosen as samplin places, and the municipal solid wastes enerated from different areas, such as mixin areas, old town, newly developed areas, synthesis market, food supermarket and landfill site, etc. were collected and sampled. Afte