江苏省扬州市维扬中学九年级英语《语法复习》课件.pptVIP

直接引语改为间接引语时，主句动词是一般现在时，则从句中的时态和时间状语不变，但人称要做相应的变化。如： She says, “ I’ll never forget the moment.” 变成间接引语为： She says that she’ll never forget the moment. 但是如引述动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态一般要作相应的变化。遵循下列规律： 直接引语 间接引语 当引用的句子是一般疑问句时 * * * １、人称的变化 间接引语 直接引语 说　明 口诀 一 随 主 二随宾 第三 人称 不变 引号内的第一人 称变间引后与主 句主语的人称保 持一致 引号内的第二人 称变间引后与主 句宾语的人称保 持一致 引号内的第三人 称在变间引后人 称不变 She said,“ I like Tennis.” She said that she liked tennis. He said to Lily, “ you must get up early.” He told Lily that she must get up early. She said to me , “ They want to help him.” She told me that they wanted to help him. 一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般将来时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时 过去完成时 时间状语在间接引语中的变化 now today tonight this morning this week then that day that night that morning that week tomorrow yesterday last month ago here the following /next day the day before the month before before there 解题步骤: 陈述句 Sandy said to her friends.“I don’t like computers,” Sandy said to her friends that I don’t like computers. said didn’t she Sandy said to her friends that she didn’t like computers. ① ② ③ ④ SUMMARY 直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。 直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词 if 或 whether 连接。 一般疑问句: Is it easy to work out the problem? ( They asked him ) They asked him if It is easy to work out the problem. it is easy to work out the problem. asked was They asked him if it was easy to work out the problem. 当引用句子是特殊疑问句时 SUMMARY 直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。 直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。 特殊疑问句： When do you harvest the wheat ? ( They asked him ) They asked him when you harvest the wheat you harvest the wheat. he harvested They asked him when he harvested the wheat. 直接引语改为间接引语时 时态不变的情况 a) 当表示的是客观事实或真理的时候,时态不变 The teacher told us , “The sun rises in the east.” The taecher told us that the sun rises in the east. b） 强调的动作或状态现在仍然存在, 时态不变 Yesterday Jack said to me, “My cousin is still alive.” Yesterday Jack told me that his cousin is still alive.