《写作步步高》.doc

写作步高之一(置于模块Unit 1) 如何写好并列句复合句 在高考英语写作中应避免使用过多结构单一，长度相当的简单句，因为这样会使句子间缺乏逻辑性，文章自然而然地会平淡无奇，缺乏生气，读来使人索然无味。为了增强句子之间的逻辑关联，提高文章表达的流畅性，应合理地使用并列句或复合句。 由两个或两个以上不分主次、相互独立的简单句构成的句子叫并列句。并列句通过并列连词、并列副词或分号三种方式连接起来。依据并列句前后分句的逻辑关系，并列句可表示添加关系、转折关系、选择关系、因果关系、时间关系、对比关系，以下为各类并列句的常见并列连词。 类型 连 词 添加关系 and, both…and…, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, when 转折关系 选择关系 因果关系 对比关系 复合句由一个主句和若干个从句构成，主句和从句都具有完整的主谓结构，主句是主体，从句是一个成分，不能独立存在。复合句包括名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)，定语从句和状语从句。恰当地使用从句可以使句子间逻辑关系紧密，使文章富有变化。 及时巩固 1．以下是在写作中常用的由并列连词构成的句式，请根据汉语提示完成这些句子。 ①Study hard, ___________________________ (否则你就考不及格). ②_________________________(再试一次), and you’ll make a success. ③We were about to set off ___________________________(这时突然下起雨来了). ④You’d better put on your sweater, __________________ (因为外边相当冷). ⑤She could neither speak the language ___________________(也不会写). 2. 以下是在写作中使用并列句时易出现的错误，请改正它们。 ①Not only he speaks English correctly, but also he speak it fluently. _____________________________________________________________. ②Although I was very tired then but I felt very happy. _____________________________________________________________. ③Neither could theory do without practice, nor practice could do without theory. ________________________________________________________________. ④Because / As he was ill so he didn’t go to school that day. ________________________________________________________________. ⑤I finished sweeping the floor when the telephone rang. ________________________________________________________________. 3. 请把以下简单句变为并列句或复合句。 ①We are busy all day. Everyone knows that. 并列句：________________________________________________________. 复合句：________________________________________________________. ②He enjoys playing football. He also likes playing basketball. 一般并列句：____________________________________________________. 倒装并列句：____________________________________________________. ③He was late. It made me angry. 主语从句：_________________________________________________