中国leed项目现状及前景.pdfVIP

中国LEED 项目现状及前景 作者 中国建筑科学研究院上海分院，上海 200032 摘要：随着世界范围内对节能环保的日益重视，建筑节能成为全球节能的重要环节之一。绿色建筑以其能充分利用 环境自然资源、不破坏环境基本生态平衡、节能环保等特点越来越得到世界各国的关注。英国、美国、中国、日本、 加拿大、澳大利亚、德国等纷纷建立了自己的建筑评价体系，其中，美国 LEED 评估体系被认为是世界上影响力最 大的评价标准，且据有关资料显示，我国已成为世界第二大LEED 认证市场。本文将详细介绍LEED 的标准体系及其 在国内的发展情况，并根据美国USGBC 网站上公布的Public LEED Project Directory 统计分析已进行注册/认证的项目 分布情况。 关键词：LEED 认证体系，中国LEED 认证项目 The Present and Future of LEED Projects in China Author China Academy of Building Research, Shanghai Branch, Shanghai 200032 ABSTRACT ：As the worlds growing emphasis on energy saving, energy-efficient building is one of the most important parts of energy efficiency. Green building had more and more attentions around the world because of the characteristics such as taking full advantage of the natural resources, keeping the basic ecological balance without damaging the environment, saving energy and so on. Many countries such as UK, USA, China, Japan, Canada, Australia, Germany, have established their own building evaluation systems, which the U.S. LEED assessment system is considered to have the greatest influence on the evaluation criteria. According to statistics, China has become the worlds second largest LEED-certified LEED market. This article details the standard system and its development in China, and statistical analysis on the distribution of registered / certified projects has been down according to the Public LEED Project Directory published on the U.S. USGBC website. KEY WORDS: LEED Rating System, LEED Projects in China 1. LEED 标准介绍及最新进展 1.1 LEED 的发展 LEED，英文Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design，国内多翻译为“能源与环境设计先锋”，是美国绿色 建筑委员会USGBC 建立并推行的绿色建筑评估体系，始于1995 年，1998 年8 月推出LEED V1 版本，经过扩充和修 改，2000 年三月推出LEED V2，随后在2002 年推出LE