2015-2016学年高一英语同步练习：Unit 2 第2课时(人教版必修3).docVIP

Unit 2 第二课时 Ⅰ.语法填空 1．—I didnt go to work yesterday because my car broke down. —You ________have borrowed mine. I wasnt using it then. 答案：could　考查情态动词＋have done。句意：——由于我的车坏了，昨天我没有去上班。——你本来能够用我的车，当时我并不用车。事情发生在过去，could have done本来能够做……，暗含实际上没有做。 2．Sometimes his present job________ be boring, and he has to work for long hours a day. 答案：can　句意：有时他现在的工作有可能很没趣，并且他一天中还必须工作很长时间。can表示事情一时的可能性。 3．We are given a special holiday, so we ________ go to work tomorrow. 答案：neednt　句意：我们有个特别的假期，所以我们明天不必去上班。neednt不必；shouldnt不应该。 4．—Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the paper yesterday. —Oh, you ________ have done it as yesterday was the deadline. 答案：should　答语句意：哦，你本该做完的，因为昨天就是最后期限。此处用should have done表示本该做某事而实际上未做。 5．—What do you think we can do for our aged parents? —You ________ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. 答案：neednt　句意：——你认为我们能为我们年老的父母做什么？——除了陪伴他们及顺其自然你不必做任何事。neednt＝dont have to不必。 6．—I didnt see her last night at the party. —You ________ have. But you came too late. 答案：could　句意：——我昨天晚上在聚会上没见到她。——你本能见到她的。但是你来得太晚了。此题考查could have done，过去分词已省去。could have done表示“过去本来可以做某事，但实际上没有做”。 7．—Must I return the book a week later? —Oh, no.You ________. 答案：neednt　句意：——我必须一周后还这本书吗？——哦，不，不必。must的疑问句的否定回答用neednt或dont have to。 8．—She looks unhappy.________ anything have happened to her? —Im not sure, but I guess something may ________ (happen)． 答案：Can; have happened　句意：——她看起来不高兴。她可能出了什么事吗？——我不确定，但我想可能出了什么事。can have done可能做了某事，用于疑问句或否定句；may have done可能做了某事，表示把握较小的推测，用于肯定句。 9．(2013·辽宁高考改编)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He ________(drink) too much at the party last night. 答案：must have drunk　考查情态动词的用法。句意：Harry感到不舒服。他一定是在昨晚的聚会上喝了太多的酒。由第一句中的“uncomfortable”及第二句中的时间状语“last night”提示，此处强调对过去发生动作的推测。用must have done。 10．(2013·四川高考改编)—Why are your eyes so red? You________have slept well last night. —Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report. 答案：cant　考查情态动词的用法。句意：——你的眼为什么那么红？昨晚你肯定没睡好。——是的，我熬夜写一篇报道了。cant have done表示对过去的否定推测。由句中的“so red”及时间状语“last night”提示，此处强调对过去发生动作的否定推测。 11．Mark ________