2015-2016学年高一英语同步练习：Unit 4 第2课时(人教版必修3).docVIP

Unit 4 第二课时 Ⅰ.语法填空 1．________ the universe began with the “big bang” has been widely accepted. 答案：That　句意：宇宙开始于“大爆炸”已被广泛接受。从句中意义完整，只需要引导词。 2．It has been proved ________ having a balanced diet helps to keep healthy. 答案：that　句意：据证明拥有一个均衡的饮食有助于保持健康。it为形式主语，后面从句为真正的主语，且从句意义完整。 3．(2015·北京，35改编)________we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 答案：How　句意：我们理解事情的方式与我们的感受有很大关系。由句意可知，填how，意为“如何，怎样。” 4．________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 答案：It　句意：英语正被接受成为国际性语言是一个事实。此处用it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。 5．________ made the parents proud was ________ their son had been admitted to a key university. 答案：What; that　第一个空用what引导主语从句，what在该从句中充当主语；was后为表语从句，该从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导，且不可省略。 6．It worried him a bit ________ his memory was becoming worse. 答案：that　it为形式主语，真正的主语从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导主语从句，且不可省略。 7．________ their flight will arrive on time is ________ they are concerned about. 答案：Whether; what　根据语境，主语从句应用whether引导，表示未定的事；what引导表语从句，在从句中作are concerned about的宾语。 8．________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. 答案：What　主语从句缺少主语要用what引导。 9．When and why he came here ________not known yet. 答案：is　句意：他什么时候以及为什么来这儿还不知道。when and why引导的从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，且不被知道。 10．He left home several days ago. ________he has gone worries many people and is to be found out. 答案：where　考查从句的连接词。这是一个主语从句，由句意可知，填where。 11．Steve Jobs has gone but ______ he has left behind is truly extraordinary. 答案：what　分析句子结构可知，“________he has left behind”是主语从句，且关系代词在从句中作宾语，故选what。 12．(2014·天津，14改编)I think ________ impress me about his painting is the colours he uses. 答案：what　考查名词性从句。句意：我认为关于他的绘画让我印象深刻的是他使用的颜色。impresses缺少主语，故用what引导名词性从句。 13．__________ is known to all is ________ we won 38 gold medals in 2012 London Olympic Games. 答案：What; that　句意：众所周知，2012年伦敦奥运会上我们赢得了38枚金牌。________is known to all是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，意为“所……的”，应由what引导；第二个is后的部分是表语从句，且从句表陈述意义，应由that引导，且不可省略。 14.________ seems to be no possibility ________ Li Hua can win the first prize in the 100-