2015-2016学年高一英语讲练：Book 2 Unit 3《Grammar》（现在完成时的被动语态）(人教版必修2).docVIP

GRAMMAR 现在完成时的被动语态 【语境展示】观察下面句子，并试着归纳现在完成时的被动语态的结构和用法。 1. They’ve been warned not to swim there. 2. The house has been used for many years. 3. The party has been planned since he came to China. 4. Her novels have been translated into many foreign languages so far. 5. The carpet looks nice. It has already been cleaned. 6. They haven’t been told about it yet. 7. The result of their experiments hasn’t been published yet. 8. Have you ever been bitten by a dog? 9. Has Tom’s homework been turned in yet? 【自我归纳】通过观察，我们可以看出： ★现在完成时的被动语态的结构 肯定式：have / has + ________ +过去分词（句1—句5）； 否定式：have / has + not + been +过去分词（句6—句7）； 一般疑问式：Have / Has +主语+ been +过去分词（句8—句9）。 ★现在完成时的被动语态的用法 1. 表示过去开始的被动动作一直持续到现在，句中经常有 “for +一段时间”，“since +从句”，so far等状语（句2—句4）； 2. 表示被动动作在过去发生或完成，但是对现在仍然有影响，句中经常有already, yet, ever等状语（句5—句9）。 【拓展】在时间、条件状语从句中，通常要用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。如： I will go to play football as soon as the homework has been finished. If a plan has been made, we should put it into practice. 【即学即练】 I. 将下面句子中的主动语态变为被动语态。 1. Nobody has heard of Susan since she moved to America. ____________________________________________________________ 2. They won’t finish the experiment before ten o’clock. ____________________________________________________________ 3. We haven’t given them anything to eat. ____________________________________________________________ 4. Have you fed the pigs yet? ____________________________________________________________ 5. We have already discussed this question. ____________________________________________________________ II. 用现在完成时的被动语态重组下面句子。 1. a new hospital for women and children, build, in Beijing ____________________________________________________________ 2. more and more trees, cut down, by farmers ____________________________________________________________ 3. about 300 buildings and houses, destroy, in the earthquake ________________________________________________________