应用高光谱技术分土壤类型的初步探讨.pdf

Preliminary Study on Discrimination of Soil Types from Their Visible-Near Infrared Spectra Abstract Hyperspectral technology has been widely applied to prediction of the soil property(soil organic matter, soil water, iron oxide, etc.) and soil salinization, soil erosion, soil pollution research in recent years. Soil is the basis of agricultural production and the important carrier of human survival environment, so discrimination of soil types based on hyperspectral data is of great significance for agricultural production and management. In this paper, using the Netherlands Avantes company Avaspec - 2048 x 14, Avaspec - NIR256-2.5 two features spectrometer measured visible light and near infrared spectrum curve of 25 soil profiles. Using the logarithm of inverse, first derivative, remove the envelope three spectral data transformation methods extracted spectral characteristics of the topsoil and subsoil of soil profiles. Using principal component analysis method to extract the principal component clustered and distinguished of different kinds of soil. The paper discussed feasibility of discrimination of the different soil types based on hyperspectral reflectance characteristics. Given acquisition methods of soil spectra test data were not unified, in order to discrimination of different soil types better, soil sample surface treatment way and particle size that effected on the stability of high spectrum testing soil sample were studied through analysis of variance.The specific content and conclusions are as follows: (1) In indoor soil hyperspectral test, different methods o