中考英语 定语从句语法复习课件 冀教版.pptVIP

Ⅰ、限定性定语从句：从句不可少，没有 它，先行词的意思不明确，主句也不完整。与先行词之间不用逗号。 e.g:This is the book that/which I want. Ⅱ、非限定性定语从句：是对先行词的补充说明，没有它不会影响先行词或主句意思的完整性。 从句一般用逗号同主句分开。 e.g:Mr. Green， who is watching TV，is my uncle. 1. I saw the man.He closed the door I saw the man who /that closed the door 2.The girl is happy. She won the race The girl who /that won the race is happy 3.The man called the police . His wallet was stolen The man whose wallet was stolen called the police * * New words Think about it text Let’s do it Grammar 概念: 定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的 句子， 叫定语从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 I want to know the boy who is the tallest. 句子做定语修饰boy 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that Where, when, why (限定性)定语从句的结构 Mary is a girl. She has long hair. 合并为一个句子 Mary is a girl who/that has long hair. 定语从句的实质：二句合一 （合并条件：人物先行在句一，又占句二一席地） 思路：留（保留先行词）-----舍（舍去与先行词互 指的词）------替（用关系词代替舍去部分） 二句合一 定语从句关系词的确定: a.先行词的分类 b.先行词在从句中充当的成分 人：who/that 物：which/that 2.先行词做宾语 人：who/whom/that 物：which/that 3.先行词做定语 人：whose 物：whose/of which 4.先行词做状语：when, where, why 1.先行词做主语 who, whom, whose, that用法区别. who /that作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The man is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting. 分解 作主语 做题思路：先分解——分析——再合并 Whom /that作定语从句的宾语 The woman（ whom/that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman. 分解 作宾语 注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略. whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher. 作定语 关系词判 断 步 骤 首先，要辨别出先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系词 可能就用who, that whom, whose。如果先行词指物,关 系词可能用which或that 然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表 先行词 主语 宾语 定语 人 who, that who(m), that whose 物 which, that which, that whose, of which 1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical mus