论文活性炭吸附处理含砷废水的研究.docVIP

含砷的废水处理 摘要：砷是对人体及其他生物体有毒害作用的致癌物质。砷污染主要存在于有色金属冶炼、合金、制酸、制革、农药、杀虫剂和皮革的防腐剂等工业生产排放的废水中。如砷黄铁矿型难浸金矿的硝酸催化氧化过程中80％ 一95％的砷进入溶液，使氧化浸出溶液中的砷高达15—30 。这些高含砷量的工业废水排入水体，导致某些地区的地下水砷本底含量超过饮用水最大允许值，严重危害了当地居民的安全和健康。如贵州省曾发生过化肥厂排放含砷废水，导致下游发生大面积砷中毒。世界上每年约有11万t砷通过各种途径进入水系 中。据统计，1996年中国工业废水排放量为205．9亿t，其中砷含量达到I 132 t，工业废水中砷严重超标的含砷废水竟然达到亿t以上。由此可见，我国水体中砷污染是十分严重的，因此含砷废水的有效治理刻不容缓。 人类正面临着水污染的严峻挑战，其中生活污水是水污染的一大来源，本文对我国城市生活污水的防治做了简要的分析，并在此基础上提出了城市生活污水防治应遵循的原则与可采用的方法Abstract: Arsenic is on human and other organisms have adverse effects of cancer-causing chemicals. Arsenic pollution mainly exists in non-ferrous metal smelting, alloy, in acid, leather, pesticide, pesticides and leather preservative and other industrial production in the wastewater discharge. Such as arsenic pyrite refractory gold type of nitric acid catalytic oxidation process a 95 percent of the arsenic into 80 percent solution, make the oxidation of leaching solution as arsenic in 15-30. These high arsenic amount of industrial wastewater into a water body, causing some areas of groundwater arsenic content exceeds the maximum value of drinking water, serious harm local residents of safety and health. If there was a chemical fertilizer plants in guizhou, resulting in wastewater discharge arsenic occurring downstream of large area arsenic poisoning. The world each year about 11 million t arsenic water through various channels into . . According to statistics, Chinas industrial wastewater in 1996 for 205.9 billion t, including arsenic levels reached I 132 t, industrial wastewater containing arsenic exceeds bid badly arsenic wastewater unexpectedly reached billion t above. Therefore, our country in water is very serious arsenic pollution, so the effective governance of the waste water containing arsenic is imperative We are faced with the challenge of water pollution, including sewage is a major source of water pollution, this paper discusses the prevention and control of urban sewage, makes a brief analysis, and proposed in this found