无网格数值求解方法.pdfVIP

30 卷 5 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.30 No.5 Feb.15, 2010 2010 年2 月15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE 20 10 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 1 文章编号：0258-8013 (2010) 05-0001-10 中图分类号：TK 124 文献标志码：A 学科分类号：47010 无网格数值求解方法 陶文铨，吴学红，戴艳俊 (动力工程多相流国家重点实验室(西安交通大学) ，陕西省 西安市 710049) Numerical Solutions of Meshless Methods TAO Wen-quan, WU Xue-hong, DAI Yan-jun (State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering (Xi ’an Jiaotong University), Xi ’an 710049, Shaanxi Province, China) ABSTRACT: Meshless method is a recently-developed new 具有 函数属性，但计算稳定性差；移动最小二乘近似函 numerical approach. Many different meshless methods have 数不具有 函数属性，但计算比较稳定；无网格方法中的3 been constructed based on different approximation function 种离散方法不同之处在于：配点法不需要积分，计算量小， methods and different discretized schemes of partial differential 计算稳定性差；Galerkin 方法需要借助背景网格进行积分， equations (PDEs). In this paper, its basic principle was 它不是真正的无网格方法；Petrov-Galerkin 方法，是一种真 introduced and the construction methods for the approximation 正的无网格方法，它需要对每个子域进行积分，计算工作量 function and the discretization of the partial differential 较大。 equations were presented. The characteristics of weight function and the shape function were analyzed in detail taking 关键词：无网格方法；近似函数；权函数；移动最小二乘； the moving least-squares (MLS) method as an example. Results 形函数；离散方法 show that radial basis function (RBF) and point interpolation methods possess Kronecker Delta f