高二语文练习：第4单元第18课《晏子治东阿》第1课时(粤教版必修4).docVIP

第18课　晏子治东阿 第1课时　导学与探究 1．给加点的字注音 (1)东阿(　　)　　(2)召而数之(　　)　 (3)曾赋敛(　　) (4)仓库少内(　　) (5)陂池(　　) (6)便事(　　) (7)参与(　　) (8)乞骸骨(　　) 2．辨形组词 (1)　　　　(2) (3)　　　　(4) 3．词语释义 (1)大诛于子________________________________________________________________________ (2)属托不行________________________________________________________________________ (3)货赂不至________________________________________________________________________ (4)陂池之鱼________________________________________________________________________ (5)入于权家________________________________________________________________________ (6)愿乞骸骨________________________________________________________________________ 一、初步感知 1．实词 (1)通假字 ①并曾赋敛　　　(“______”通“______”，______________) ②仓库少内 (“______”通“______”，______________) ③再拜便辟 (“______”通“______”，______________) (2)古今异义 ①臣请改道易行，而治东阿 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ ②于是明年上计 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ ③属托不行 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ ④便事左右 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ (3)一词多义 ①治 ②数 ③谢 ④便 (4)词类活用 ①而君反以罪臣________________________________________________________________________ ②景公乃下席而谢之曰________________________________________________________________________ ③臣请死之________________________________________________________________________ ④仓库少内________________________________________________________________________ ⑤以利贫民________________________________________________________________________ 2．虚词 (1)与 (2)乃 3．翻译下列句子 (1)东阿者，子之东阿也。(　　　　) 译文：________________________________________________________________________ (2)寡人将加大诛于子。(　　　　) 译